5.中國(guó)圍棋

　　中國(guó)古代四大藝術(shù)“琴棋書畫”的“棋”特指圍棋。圍棋可謂中國(guó)的國(guó)棋。故稱為弈，別稱坐隱，手談。圍棋規(guī)則簡(jiǎn)單而玄妙無窮。棋盤方圓不及二尺，有十九紋棋路，三百六十一枚棋子。表面上對(duì)弈雙方是對(duì)黑白棋子的排布，實(shí)則是個(gè)人心智、膽識(shí)、耐力的比拼。圍棋象征宇宙天地，包含了象數(shù)易理，兵法策略、治國(guó)安邦等無窮的哲理，充分體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)文化中的智慧與靈性。

　　Chinese Weiqi.

　　The four art forms in ancient China are guqin,chess, penmanship, and painting. And chess particularly refers to ChineseWeiqi. Weiqi could be called the national chess of China. In ancient times,Weiqi was called yi, with the alternative names

　　Zuoyin and Shoutan. The regulations of Weiqiare both simple and complex at the same

　　time. A full weiqi set has 361 playing piecesand is played on a board with a 19 by 19 grid. The circumference of the boardis less than 2/3 meter. Playing Weiqi may look like an arrangement of two sides’ black and white pieces. However, it isactually a competition between two players and it tests their wisdom, courage,and patience. Weiqi symbolizes Heaven and Earth. It contains philosophicaltheories,

　　such as the theories embodied in the image-numerologyin The Book of Changes, the art of war, and theories on state administrationand national security, which embodies the wisdom and the spirit of Chineseculture.

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