歸納總結(jié)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用“was / were + v.-ing”形式來表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如at 8:00 last night、at that time、at this time last Monday、from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday morning等連用，也可與when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。例如：

She was scared because a man was following her at that time. 她很害怕，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)有一個(gè)男士在跟蹤她。

—Was it raining at six this morning? 今天早上6點(diǎn)下雨了嗎?

—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，下雨了。/ 不，沒有下。

注意事項(xiàng)

◆ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一過程中動(dòng)作的進(jìn)程和發(fā)展;一般過去時(shí)則表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：

He was doing his homework all the afternoon. 整個(gè)下午他在做作業(yè)。

He did his homework in the afternoon. 下午他做完了作業(yè)。

◆ 有些動(dòng)詞通常不用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，如like、love、hate等表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，appear、seem等表示表象的動(dòng)詞，see、feel、sound等感官動(dòng)詞，allow、decide、end等短暫性動(dòng)詞。

語(yǔ)篇演練

閱讀短文，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

A traffic accident happened on the road near a restaurant. However, the car driver drove off. A policeman arrived at the place, and he had to ask the people who saw the accident some questions.

“What were you 1 (do) when the accident happened?” asked the policeman.

“Oh, I 2 (buy) some water in the shop, so I didn’t know what happened,” a man answered.

“I 3 (stand) near the restaurant, and I saw the car number. It was 1041 ZK 01,” said a young woman.

Then some other people answered the policeman’s questions. An old man 4 (cross) the road. He wasn’t far away from the car, but he couldn’t see it clearly. At that time, a young man 5 (ride) past the car. He saw the same car number as the young woman. From 8:00 to 9:00 am that day, Mr Tang 6 (drive) to work. He happened to see the driver. He was a young man about 20 years old.

“I 7 (walk) near the car at that time, and I was very frightened,” said Mr Huang.

May was on her way to school then. She 8 (see) the whole accident. Kang and Gang 9 (watch) the iPad when the accident happened. An engineer 10 (have) breakfast in the restaurant. They all helped the policeman know more about the accident.

Key: 1. doing 2. was buying 3. was standing 4. was crossing 5. was riding 6. was driving 7. was walking 8. saw 9. were watching 10. was having.

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