01單項選擇

1.(2020新疆)7.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.

— You can give them away to the charity.

A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up

2.(2020貴州銅仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?

一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.

A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after

3.(2020貴州銅仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?

- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.

A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone

4.(2020山東濱州)10.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.

— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.

A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off

5.(2020四川甘孜州)9.We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.

A.put on B.put up C.put off

6.(2020四川自貢)6.—We should form the good habit of saving food now?

—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.

A.eat up B.give up C.turn up

7.(2020四川廣元)8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.

A.give up B.take up C.put up

8.(2020黑龍江哈爾濱)9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?

—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.

A.look forward to B.look up to C.are up to

9.(2020四川涼山)6.A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.

A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away

10.(2020黑龍江牡丹江)9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?

—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.

A.ended up B.took up C.gave up

11.(2020黑龍江大慶)6.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.

A.go on B.go off C.turn on D.turn off

12.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)(農(nóng)墾))9.—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.

—OK, mom.

A.cut off B.put off C.turn off

13.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)(農(nóng)墾))18.I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?

A.prefer;to B.would rather;than C.like;than

14.(2020貴州安順)11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.

A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to

15.(2020安徽)10.We are supposed tosmart phones and take more exercise instead.

A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out

16.(2020黑龍江綏化市)22.The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?

A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on

17.(2020湖北鄂州)9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.

A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away

18.(2020湖北武漢)14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?

—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.

A.makes up B.takes up C.turns down D.breaks down

19.(2020湖南岳陽)6.The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.

A.put off B.put up C.put on

20.(2020江蘇連云港)10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.

A.connect.. to B.translate.. into C.compare with D.separate…from

21.(2020江蘇南京)11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?

—It ________ what you want to use it for.

A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on

22.(2020江蘇蘇州)7.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?

—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.

A.search for B.ask for C.go for D.stand for

23.(2020遼寧丹東)10.—You seem tired. What's wrong?

—I ________ to study for my English test last night.

A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up

24.(2020遼寧丹東)16.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.

A.put away B.not put on C.not take off D.take off

25.(2020遼寧錦州)2.—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.

—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.

A.put off B.take off C.give up D.set up

26.(2020遼寧營口)12.—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.

A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away D.gives away

27.(2020河北)8.Some volunteers are going tothe central park. Let's join them.

A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up

28.(2020山西)7.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things.

A.talk about B.care about C.hear about

29.(2020山東菏澤)6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.

A.take up B.look for C.cut up

30.(2020山東青島)4.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.

A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off

31.(2020山東青島)6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.

A.to make B.make C.to take D.take

32.(2020四川樂山)13.—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful.

—I tried many times, but it's really hard.

A.give up B.ring up C.put up

33.(2020四川達州)4.— Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?

— OK, of course not.

A.troubles;turning up

B.trouble;turning down

C.problem;to turn down

D.problems;turning off

34.(2020海南)14.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.

A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married

35.(2020云南)9.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.

A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away

36.(2020吉林)11.We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.

A.get off B.put off C.turn off

37.(2020湖北黃岡)4.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have toyour warm jacket.

—OK. I will, Mom.

A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up

38.(2020湖北咸寧)7.—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?

—OK. Let me have a try.

A.look up B.look after C.work out D.put away

39.(2020湖北孝感)9.All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.

A.looking up B.taking care of C.taking out D.looking forward to

40.(2020湖北宜昌)7.—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!

—Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.

A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out

41.(2020甘肅天水)38.—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister?

—No. She will come here by taxi.

A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come across

42.(2020江蘇鹽城)12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.

A.come down B.break down C.calm down D.sit down

43.(2020廣東深圳)6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?

—Sure. People usuallyturn offlights and keep them off for an hour.

A.switch off B.take off C.get off

44.(2020廣東深圳)9.—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?

—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.

A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like

45.(2020廣東深圳)11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.

—She is always so cheerful.

A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at

46.(2020廣西北部灣)7.—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.

—No problem.

A.pick up B.take off C.put on D.set up

47.(2020廣西貴港)9.— Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website?

— OK. I’ll do it at once.

A.look back B.look up C.look after D.look like

48.(2020廣西貴港)10.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?

—Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.

A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.turn on

49.(2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭)7.He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!

A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up

50.(2020云南昆明)10.It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021.

A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off

51.(2020湖北襄陽)10.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?

—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.

A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like

52.(2020湖北襄陽)12.—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school?

—Of course the ways they study, I think.

A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out

53.(2020湖北天門等)4.—Linda ________ her mother.

—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.

A.looks like B.looks at C.looks after D.looks for

54.(2020湖北黃石)10.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?

—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.

A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out

55.(2020湖北十堰)11.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.

—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.

A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down

56.(2020江蘇泰州)12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.

A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out

57.(2020江蘇揚州)12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.

A.turn back B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over

58.(2020江蘇徐州)1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?

A.Come in please.

B.Turn round please.

C.Stand up please.

D.Hold on please.

59.(2020江蘇徐州)4.We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.

A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down

60.(2020江蘇淮安)6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.

A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up

61.(2020江蘇南通)12.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?

— Please _________. I’ll put you through.

A.come on B.move on C.hold on D.try on

62.(2020四川瀘州)5.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?

—Fantastic. We evena tent by the lake and lay in it.

A.put onB.put off

C.put downD.put up

63.(2020貴州黔南州)12.Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now.

A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn around

64.(2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū))18.—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.

—What a great doctor!

A.to go; to stay B.go; to stay C.to go; stay

65.(2020山東日照)9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.

A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up

66.(2020山東東營)19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分類系統(tǒng)) will be _______ in Dongying.

A.set up B.given up C.shut off D.brought out

67.(2020山東臨沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.

A. put off B. get off C. turn off

68.(2020遼寧沈陽)7.Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.

A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up

69.(2020遼寧鐵嶺葫蘆島)10.Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.

A.took action B.took off C.took in D.took place

70.(2020江蘇常州)9.A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.

A.taken up B.made up C.put up D.set up

71.(2020遼寧大連)19. It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.

A.turn down B.fall down C.shut down D.come down

72.(2020江蘇宿遷)10.—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?

—Certainly.

A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out

73.(2020山東萊蕪)9.—It’s too hot today.

—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?

A.put on B.put up

C.take off D.take after

74.(2020湖北荊州)8.— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?

— I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.

A.take off B.give out C.put up D.keep away

75.(2020內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)8.My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.

A.preferred; to being B.preferred to; rather than

C.preferred; than being D.preferred; to be

76.(2020內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)9.In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.

A.includes; gave in

B.include; gave out

C.including; gave up

D.including; gave away

77.(2020天津)5.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her.

A.come from B.stand for

C.take pride in D.get ready for

78.(2020廣西玉林)3.—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?

—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.

A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down

79.(2020吉林長春)22.Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.

A.cut down B.pull down C.write down D.die down

80.(2020湖南株洲)10.Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.

A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on

81.(2020西藏)21.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?

A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it off

82.(2020山東濟南)22.You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.

A.look up B.look for C.look through D.look after

參考答案：

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。——你可以把它們捐給慈善機構(gòu)。

考查動詞短語。hand in上交;deal with處理;take up開始從事;clean up清理，打掃;根據(jù)句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，這里說的是“處理”，英語是deal with，故選B。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：—— 芳芳，我們星期六去看電影好嗎? —— 對不起。我必須照顧我的弟弟，因為我媽媽出去了。A.看;B.尋找;C.查閱;D.照顧。根據(jù) because my mother is out可知，此處指的是照顧弟弟，故選D。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：—— 瑪麗亞，你覺得梵凈山怎么樣? ——很酷。我已經(jīng)去過那里一次。我還想再去一次。have been去過某地，已經(jīng)回來;have gone去過某地，還沒回來;此處主語為第一人稱單數(shù)，所以用have，排除A和D;根據(jù) I'd like to go there again. 可知，此處已經(jīng)回來了，用have been，故選B。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——湯姆，這里的氣味好難聞。——對不起，媽媽。我馬上脫下襪子洗一洗。

考查動詞短語辨析。put off推遲;take off脫下;turn off關(guān)閉;cut off切斷。分析句意可知，前句提及味道難聞，后句回答內(nèi)容應(yīng)與解決難聞的氣味相關(guān)內(nèi)容，表示“我馬上脫下襪子洗一洗”，結(jié)合選項，ACD三項不符合語意，故選B。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：因為糟糕的天氣原因，我們不得不推遲運動會。

考查動詞短語辨析。put on 穿上;增加;put up 張貼;搭建;put off 推遲。根據(jù)for the bad weather，可知此處是因為天氣原因推遲(舉辦)運動會。故選C。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的好習慣。——我同意，所以我總是吃光我點的食物。

考查動詞短語辨析。eat up吃完，吃光;give up放棄;turn up把聲音開大;出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意“We should form the good habit of saving food”可知，節(jié)約食物就應(yīng)該把點的食物都吃完，A選項符合語境，故選A。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：歌曲《夢想成真》經(jīng)常提醒我記得我們應(yīng)該總是盡我們最大努力，永遠不要放棄追逐我們的夢想。

考查動詞短語。give up放棄;take up占據(jù);put up張貼。根據(jù)“catching our dreams”可知此處用動詞短語give up表示“不要放棄追逐夢想”。故選A。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——楊明，你最敬佩誰?——鐘南山。不僅我而且我的同學們都很敬佩他。

考查動詞短語辨析。look forward to期待著;look up to敬仰，欽佩，仰慕;are up to勝任，從事于……，忙于，根據(jù)問句“你最敬佩誰”，可知admire的同義詞為look up to，故選B。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：中國很多學校因為COVID-19推遲了開學時間。

考查動詞短語。put up張貼;put off推遲;put on穿上;put away收起來;根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“推遲開，所以應(yīng)該用put off，故選B。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——吉姆，你為什么晚飯遲到了?——起初我想要打出租車，但是因為大雨我最后走路來的。

考查動詞短語辨析。ended up結(jié)束，最后;took up開始從事，占據(jù);gave up放棄。分析句子可知，此處與其前的At first形成對比，表示“但是因為大雨我最后走路來的”，強調(diào)最后的結(jié)果。故選A。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在離開教室之前關(guān)燈是個好習慣。

考查動詞短語。go on 繼續(xù);go off 爆炸;(警報器)響;turn on 打開;turn off 關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是離開教室前“關(guān)閉”電燈是個好習慣。故選D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——凱特，你離開房間時別忘了關(guān)燈。——好的，媽媽。

考查動詞短語辨析。cut off切斷;put off 推遲;turn off關(guān)閉。結(jié)合句意可知，這里指的是關(guān)燈，故選C。

13.【答案】A

【解析】句意：與騰訊會議相比我更喜歡釘釘，你呢?

考查動詞短語辨析。prefer…to…與……相比更喜歡……;would rather…than…寧愿……也不愿……;like…than，缺少better，沒有這個短語。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指與騰訊會議相比我更喜歡釘釘，故選A。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：毒品對人們的身心健康有害。我們青少年應(yīng)該遠離它們。

考查動詞短語。take care of照顧;keep away from遠離;get used to習慣。根據(jù)前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”說有害，可知是要遠離，故選B。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該放下智能手機多做運動。

考查動詞短語辨析。take up拿起;put away把……收起來;look into調(diào)查;give out分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是放下手機，多做運動，結(jié)合選項，故選B。

16.【答案】A

【解析】句意：這件外套看起來不錯，我能試穿么?

考查動詞短語和代詞以及代詞的位置。根據(jù)“The coat”可知此處用代詞的單數(shù)it來代替，表示“試穿它”，代詞放在中間，用try it on。故選A。

17.【答案】B

【解析】句意：東京奧運會將因為全球流行病而被推遲。

考查動詞短語。A. put up掛起、張貼;B. put off推遲;C. put on穿、戴;D. put away把……收起。根據(jù)后半句because of the disease around the world可知，東京奧運會將因為全球流行病而被推遲。B選項符合句意，故選B。

18.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你有很多家庭作業(yè)，不是么?——不，它沒花我課外什么時間。

考查動詞短語。makes up化妝，和解;take up占據(jù);turns down拒絕;breaks down損壞。根據(jù)“the little time”可知此處用動詞短語表示占據(jù)時間，用動詞短語takes up。故選B。

19.【答案】A

【解析】句意：由于天氣不好，學校推遲了運動會。

考查動詞短語。put off推遲;put up張貼;put on穿上;根據(jù)句意理解及后句because of the bad weather.可知，這里說的是“推遲”，故選A。

20.【答案】A

【解析】句意：漢語已經(jīng)成為連接中國與世界其他國家的橋梁。

考查動詞詞組。connect… to把……連接到……;translate…into把……翻譯成……;compare with把……和……進行比較;separate…from使…和…分離。根據(jù)空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此處是表達“連接中國與世界其他國家的橋梁”，a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world符合句意。故選A。

21.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——先生，我應(yīng)該選擇哪一輛自行車?——這取決于你想用它做什么。

考查動詞短語辨析。takes on承擔;carries on繼續(xù);puts on穿上;depends on取決于。根據(jù)Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，選擇哪一輛自行車，要取決于用自行車來干什么。句中陳述的是客觀事實，且主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空格處填depends on。故選D。

22.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——托尼,過來。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思?——你不知道嗎，艾米?它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”。

考查動詞短語。search for尋找;ask for請求，要求;go for去找，努力獲取;stand for代表。根據(jù)題干中“What do the letters ‘KIT’ mean in the text message?”可知此處是講KIT代表“keep in touch”，用stand for符合題意。故選D。

23.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了?——我昨天晚上熬夜為英語考試復(fù)習呢。

考查動詞短語辨析。picked up拾起，撿起;woke up叫醒;cheered up使振作起來;stayed up熬夜。根據(jù)句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“…to study for my English test last night”可知，這里應(yīng)表示熬夜復(fù)習，所以會非常疲憊。故選D。

24.【答案】C

【解析】句意：這里相當冷。你最好不要脫下外套。

考查had better (not) do sth結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞短語辨析。put away整理;not put on不要穿上;not take off不要脫下;take off脫下。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成had better (not) do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“It's rather cold here.”可知，這里相當冷，所以不要脫下外套。故選C。

25.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——鮑勃，你今天必須完成學校的作業(yè)。——別擔心，媽媽。我不會把今天的工作推遲到明天。

考查動詞短語。put off推遲;take off脫下;give up放棄;set up建立。根據(jù)題干中“Bob, you have to finish your school project today.”講今天必須做完，可推出此處是說不會推到明天，用put off符合題意。故選A。

26.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——托尼的房間很整潔，不是嗎?——是的。因為他玩完玩具后，總是把他的玩具收起來。

考查動詞短語。moves away搬走;puts away把……放好;sweeps away掃除;gives away贈送;根據(jù)句意理解及前句Tony’s room is tidy以及after playing with them可知，這里表達的是“把玩具收起來放好”，故選B。

27.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清掃中央公園。讓我們加入他們吧。

考查動詞短語。put up張貼;clean up清掃;look up向上看，查閱;give up放棄。根據(jù)空后“the central park”，結(jié)合選項可推出是說清掃中央公園，用clean up符合題意。故選B。

28.【答案】B

【解析】句意：今年是地球日50周年。它是為了提醒人們關(guān)心地球——所有生物的家園。

考查動詞短語。talk about談?wù)?care about關(guān)心;hear about聽說。根據(jù)句意“它是為了提醒人們____地球——所有生物的家園。”結(jié)合選項可推出應(yīng)該是提醒人們關(guān)心地球。故選B。

29.【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果建筑倒塌里面有人，蛇形機器人能夠幫助在建筑樓下尋找人。

考查動詞短語。take up占據(jù);look for尋找;cut up切碎。根據(jù)賓語people可知此處表達“尋找人”，用動詞短語look for。故選B。

30.【答案】B

【解析】句意：請記得在離開實驗室前關(guān)掉電源和水。

考查動詞短語。take off起飛，脫掉;shut off關(guān)掉;go off失去對……的興趣，爆炸;put off推遲。根據(jù)“the electricity and water”可知此處表達“關(guān)掉電源和水”，用動詞短語shut off。故選B。

31.【答案】A

【解析】句意：老師們希望所有的學生天天進步。

考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語辨析。to make獲得，動詞不定式;make獲得，動詞原形;to take拿走，動詞不定式;take拿走，動詞原形。固定搭配：expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語;make progress“取得進步”，所以空格處填to make。故選A。

32.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你為什么不能戒煙呢?抽煙是有害的。——我試了很多次，但是很難戒掉。

考查動詞短語。give up放棄;ring up打電話;put up張貼。根據(jù)“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此處指的是“戒煙”，用動詞短語give up smoking。故選A。

33.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有點困難。你介意把音樂聲關(guān)小一點嗎? ——好的，當然不介意。

考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，其中trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，第一個空格前為some，故A、C選項可排除。根據(jù)句中a bit提示，第二個空是指將音樂聲調(diào)小，而不是關(guān)掉音樂，且Would you mind doing sth.?為固定搭配，意為“做這事你介意嗎?”，故第二個空應(yīng)填入turning down，故選B。

34.【答案】C

【解析】句意：喬伊和瑪瑞娜結(jié)婚后一直過著幸福的生活。

本題考查動詞短語。got hurt受傷，got lost迷路，got married結(jié)婚。根據(jù)“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life”可知，此處表示他們結(jié)婚后，過著幸福的生活，故選C。

35.【答案】A

【解析】句意：不要放棄我們的希望。只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就能成功。

考查動詞短語。give up放棄;give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出;give back回饋;give away捐贈。根據(jù)語境可知，只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就會成功，所以不要放棄希望。故選A。

36.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在巴士停下來之前，我們不能下車。

考查動詞短語辨析。get off下車;put off推遲;turn off關(guān)閉(電源等)。根據(jù)句中“the bus until it stops”可知，此處使用get off，表示“在巴士停下來之前，我們不能下車”。故選A。

37.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。——好的，我會的，媽媽。

考查動詞短語辨析。put on穿上;put off推遲;take off脫下;take up從事。根據(jù)It is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填put on。故選A。

38.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——邁克爾，你能幫助我解決這個數(shù)學問題嗎?——好的。讓我試一下。

考查動詞短語辨析。look up查閱，向上看;look after照顧;work out算出，解決出;put away整理。根據(jù)其后所加賓語“this math problem”可知，是數(shù)學問題，所以解決數(shù)學問題符合語意。故選C。

39.【答案】D

【解析】句意：所有的孩子都盼望著有一天能回到學校。

考查動詞短語。looking up查閱;taking care of照顧;taking out取出;looking forward to盼望;根據(jù)句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，這里表達的是“盼望著能夠回到學校”，故選D。

40.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——媽媽，我在演講比賽中得了第一名!——太棒了!只要你相信自己，不斷努力，你就會成功。

考查動詞短語。dress up打扮;believe in相信;pick up撿起;leave out遺漏。根據(jù)題干中“As long as you ____ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe in符合題意。故選B。

41.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我們?nèi)�機場接你的姐姐么?——不，她會坐的士到這兒。

考查動詞短語。give up放棄;pick up接;look after照顧;come across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“go to the airport”可知此處表達的是去機場接人，用動詞短語pick up。故選B。

42.【答案】C

【解析】句意：睡前的這些活動會讓孩子興奮，很難讓他們平靜下來去入睡。

考查動詞短語。come down下降;break down分解;calm down平靜下來;sit down坐下。根據(jù)語境及“get kids excited”可知，這里指的是難以讓他們平靜下來，結(jié)合選項，故選C。

43.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——薩姆,你能告訴我一些關(guān)于“地球一小時”的事情嗎? ——當然可以。人們通常會關(guān)燈，并保持關(guān)燈一小時。

考查動詞短語。switch off關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉;take off脫下，起飛;get off下車。題干中turn off意為“關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉”，switch off與其意思相同。故選A。

44.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你介意查一下深圳圖書館的開放時間嗎? ——沒問題，我現(xiàn)在就去網(wǎng)上查。

考查動詞短語辨析。look after 照顧，照看;look up 查找;look like 看起來象。根據(jù)I'll check it on its website right now，可知，此空是對方詢問是否介意查一下深圳圖書館的開放時間，故選B。

45.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——每當我向珍妮點頭時，她都會以燦爛的笑容回報我的問候。——她總是那么快樂。

考查動詞短語。replies to答復(fù)，回饋;points to指向;laughs at嘲笑。分析句意可知，珍妮會以燦爛的笑容回饋我的問候。故選A。

46.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——Andy，請把地板上的書撿起來。——沒有問題。

考查動詞短語。pick up撿起;take off脫下;put on穿上;set up設(shè)立、建立。由后面的the book on the floor，可知是讓把地板上的書撿起來，所以pick up符合題意，其它選項均語意不通，故答案選A。

47.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你能幫我在網(wǎng)站上查一下營業(yè)時間嗎? ——好吧。我馬上去做。

考查動詞短語。A. look back回顧;B. look up查閱;C. look after照顧;D. look like看起來像。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是要在網(wǎng)上查一下營業(yè)時間，B選項符合句意，故選B。

48.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——湯姆，你經(jīng)常自己打掃房間嗎?——對。我不太喜歡依賴父母。我不再是個孩子了。

考查動詞短語。depend on依賴;work on從事;get on上車;turn on打開。根據(jù)“I am not a child any longer.”，可知是指我不喜歡依賴父母;like to do sth.喜歡做某事，故選A。

49.【答案】A

【解析】句意：他已經(jīng)加入了一個樂隊，一年前他才開始彈吉他!

考查動詞短語辨析。took up從事;set up建立;put up張貼;gave up放棄。根據(jù)He's already playing in a band 及playing the guitar a year ago，可知，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)加入了一個樂隊，盡管一年前他才開始彈吉他，固定搭配：take up doing sth“開始從事某事”，時間狀語a year ago是一般過去時的標志詞，所以空格處填took up。故選A。

50.【答案】D

【解析】句意：據(jù)報道，2020年東京奧運會將推遲到2021年7月23日舉行。

考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼;搭建;put down寫下，記下;put on穿上;上映;put off推遲。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示2020東京奧運會推遲到了2021年，故選D。

51.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你看過3D電影嗎?——是的。它能讓你感覺身處真實的環(huán)境中。

考查動詞短語。grow up長大;look over檢查;show up露面;feel like給……的感覺，感受到。根據(jù)題干中“the 3D film”提到3D電影，結(jié)合常識可知是讓人感覺身處真實環(huán)境中，用feel like符合題意。故選D。

52.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——對學生來說，老師在學校應(yīng)該關(guān)心什么?——當然是他們學習的方式，我想。

考查動詞短語。give up放棄;part with與……分開;care about關(guān)心;clear out清理，丟掉。根據(jù)答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”講到當然是學生們的學習方式，可推出此處是問老師們應(yīng)該關(guān)心什么，用care about符合題意。故選C。

53.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——琳達看起來像她媽媽。——是的。她們都長著卷發(fā)和藍眼睛。

考查動詞短語。looks like看起來像;looks at看;looks after照顧;looks for尋找。根據(jù)題干中“Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”講Linda和她的媽媽都長著卷發(fā)和藍眼睛，可知是說看起來像她媽媽，用looks like符合題意。故選A。

54.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——安吉拉，我想做羅宋湯，你能告訴我怎樣做么?——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。

考查動詞短語。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒;cut off切除;cut out 切斷。根據(jù)“make Russian soup”及“the vegetables and beef”可知，此處用動詞短語cut up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故選A。

55.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我不能清晰地聽到，請把收音機聲音調(diào)高一點。——等一下，我馬上就會做。

考查動詞短語。turn on打開;turn off關(guān)上;turn up調(diào)高;turn down調(diào)低。根據(jù)“I can't hear clearly”可知此處表示“把聲音調(diào)高”，用動詞短語turn up。故選C。

56.【答案】A

【解析】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因為讀書占用了她大部分的空閑時間。

考查動詞短語辨析。takes up占用;takes on承擔，接受;takes off 脫下，起飛;takes out取出，去掉。根據(jù)前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此處是表達“占用”了她大部分的空閑時間。故選A。

57.【答案】A

【解析】句意：無論你在錯誤的道路上已經(jīng)走了多遠，都要回頭。

考查動詞辨析。turn back 回來;turn off 關(guān)閉;turn out 結(jié)果是;turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走錯了路就要返回來。故選A。

58.【答案】A

【解析】句意：看右邊的圖畫。那位婦女可能正在說什么?

本題考查動詞短語。Come in please.請進;Turn round please.請轉(zhuǎn)身;Stand up please. 請起立;Hold on please請稍等。根據(jù)圖畫，這位婦女開門，看見一個小女孩，因此歡迎她進來，故選A。

59.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們可以關(guān)掉電視。沒人在看。

考查動詞短語。turn off關(guān)掉;turn on打開;turn up調(diào)高音量;turn down調(diào)低音量。根據(jù)“Nobody is watching it”可知，現(xiàn)在沒有人看電視，所以可以把它關(guān)掉。故選A。

60.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時間來幫助我的英語口語。

考查動詞短語。puts up張貼;gives up放棄;opens up開封;tidies up收拾。根據(jù)“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此處用動詞短語gives up表示“放棄空余的時間”。故選B。

61.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你好!我是凱文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等，我會把電話轉(zhuǎn)給他。

考查動詞短語。come on(表示鼓勵)來吧;move on繼續(xù)前進;hold on稍等;try on試穿。根據(jù)下文I’ll put you through可知，此處回答者請說話者稍等，他會把電話轉(zhuǎn)給曹先生。C選項符合句意，故選C。

62.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你上周末的登山之旅怎么樣?——很奇妙。我們甚至在湖邊搭了個帳篷，躺在里面。

考查動詞短語。put on穿上;put off推遲;put down放下;put up搭建。根據(jù)空后“a tent by the lake and lay in it”可知此處是說搭建了帳篷，用put up符合題意。故選D。

63.【答案】B

【解析】句意：請你打開燈好嗎?現(xiàn)在很黑了。

考查動詞短語辨析。turn to翻到……，轉(zhuǎn)向;turn on打開;turn off關(guān)掉;turn around轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)句意“It’s very dark now”可知，現(xiàn)在天黑了，所以應(yīng)該是打開燈。故選B。

64.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——鐘南山博士寧愿去武漢也不愿安全地呆在家里。——多么偉大的醫(yī)生啊!

考查動詞短語。“寧可做……而不做……”為prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，根據(jù)句意，故選C。

65.【答案】C

【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，第32屆奧運會被推遲到2021年。

考查動詞短語。put away把……收起來;put out熄滅;put off推遲;put up張貼。分析句意可知，第三十二屆奧運會推遲到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆發(fā)。故選C。

66.【答案】A

【解析】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分類系統(tǒng)將在東營建立。

考查動詞短語。set up建立;given up放棄;shut off關(guān)閉;brought out生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);出版，推出(圖書或CD)。根據(jù)“garbage-sorting systems”可知此處表達“建立垃圾分類系統(tǒng)”，用動詞短語set up。故選A。

67.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：因為天氣不好，我們不得不推遲學校郊游。put off“推遲，拖延”;get off“下車”;turn off“關(guān)閉”。由后面的“because of the bad weather”可推知是“推遲郊游活動”。根據(jù)句意判斷選A。

68.【答案】D

【解析】句意：請把垃圾撿起來，并把它扔到適當?shù)睦�圾箱里�?/p>

考查動詞短語辨析。look up查閱;get up起床;grow up長大;pick up撿起，拾起。根據(jù)空后的the rubbish可知，這里表示“把垃圾撿起來”，故選D。

69.【答案】A

【解析】句意：當我們在今年年初有困難的時候，我們政府采取行動迅速解決了它們。

考查動詞短語。took action采取行動;took off起飛;took in收留;took place發(fā)生。根據(jù)“to solve them quickly”可知此處用短語took action表示“采取行動解決困難”。故選A。

70.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我的很多時間都被練習彈吉他所占據(jù)。

考查動詞短語。taken up占據(jù);made up構(gòu)成;put up張貼;set up建立。根據(jù)主語time，及“with practicing playing the guitar”可知彈吉他占據(jù)了我的時間，用動詞短語 taken up。故選A。

71.【答案】A

【解析】詞義辨析。turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低;fall down跌倒;shut down 完全關(guān)閉;come down下來，下落。句意：這太吵了。讓他把他的收音機關(guān)小一點。所以選A。

72.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個更明亮的燈嗎?——當然。

考查動詞短語。put in放……里面，(使)在內(nèi);hand out分發(fā);hand in交上;put out 熄滅。根據(jù)“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個更明亮的燈，用動詞短語put in。故選A。

73.【答案】C

【解析】試題分析：考查動詞詞組的用法。——今天太熱了。——是的, 你為什么不脫下你的夾克? A項意思為穿上, B項意思為張貼或舉起, C項意思為起飛或脫下, 故選C。

74.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——泰德，什么東西聞起來如此糟糕?——很抱歉我會脫下我的襪子，把它們放進洗衣機。

考查動詞短語。take off 脫下;give out 分發(fā);put up 張貼，搭建;keep away遠離。根據(jù)“my socks”可知此處表示襪子聞起來很糟，所以脫下來放洗衣機里面，用動詞短語take off。故選A。

75.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我母親喜歡在家看書，也不愿偶爾被邀請去吃飯。

考查動詞短語及被動語態(tài)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)及語意可知，我母親喜歡看書，不喜歡被邀請去吃飯。prefer接兩個動作時構(gòu)成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根據(jù)句意可知，“母親”與“邀請 ”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，故第二空格處應(yīng)為to being。故選A。

76.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在這個公司，大量的人，包括我的父母，捐贈超過一千元幫助武漢。

考查介詞和動詞短語。根據(jù)“a large number of people”及“my parents”可知此處表達的是“包括我的父母”，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。give in屈服，讓步;give out分發(fā);give up放棄;give away捐贈。根據(jù)“over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan”可知此處表示“捐錢”用動詞短語give away。故選D。

77.【答案】C

【解析】句意：郎平是勇氣和成功的象征，我們因她而自豪。

考查動詞短語。come from來自;stand for代表;take pride in因……而自豪;get ready for準備好。根據(jù)“a symbol of courage and success”可知此處表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故選C。

78.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——艾瑞克，你能像往常一樣在7月7日回來參加我的生日晚宴么?——對不起，我不能。今年的高考因為新型冠狀病毒推遲到那一天了。

考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼;put off延遲;put on穿上;put down放下。根據(jù)“until that day because of the COVID-19”可知此處表達高考延遲，用動詞短語put off。故選B。

79.【答案】C

【解析】句意：在畢業(yè)之前學生們經(jīng)常在黑板上寫下他們美好的祝愿。

考查動詞短語辨析。cut down削減;pull down摧毀，拆掉;write down寫下;die down減弱，平息。根據(jù)“their best wishes on the blackboard”可知，此處表達的是“寫下他們美好的祝愿”，用動詞短語write down。故選C。

80.【答案】A

【解析】句意：Lily，關(guān)掉電腦吧，你該上床睡覺了。

考查動詞短語辨析。turn off關(guān)掉;turn up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高;turn on打開。根據(jù)題意，到睡覺時間了，可知應(yīng)關(guān)掉電腦，只有turn off符合題意。故選A。

81.【答案】A

【解析】句意：恐怕他的收音機太吵了。請問你可以告訴他調(diào)小一點音量嗎?

考查動詞短語辨析。turn down調(diào)小，拒絕;turn up調(diào)大，出現(xiàn);turn on打開;turn off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.”和“a little”可知，太吵了，所以要調(diào)小一點音量。故選A。

82.【答案】A

【解析】句意：讀英語小說時，你不必每個生詞都查字典。

考查動詞短語。look up查閱;look for尋找;look through瀏覽;look after照顧。根據(jù)“You don't need toevery new word in the dictionary”，可知，此空表示“在字典里查閱每個生詞”，故選A。

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