來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-08-16 15:43:41
時(shí)態(tài)詳解
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于下面的情景中:
1.表示在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,
例如:
At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我正在收拾東西去露營。
When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.
上次我來看她的時(shí)候,她正在寫一篇文章。
What were you doing at eight last night ?
昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么?
2.用于故事的開頭,交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)所描述的動(dòng)作是“正在進(jìn)行”,所以,在這種情景中用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”可以給讀者一種“動(dòng)感”,從而能使文章更加生動(dòng)活潑。例如:
One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .
一天晚上,他正在書房里打字。突然,一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來,切斷了電源……
3.(僅限少數(shù)動(dòng)詞)表示在過去的未來時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
例如:
When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .
國慶節(jié)即將來臨的時(shí)候,他們開始制訂度假計(jì)劃。
She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday.
她告訴我她將去海南度假。
My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .
我朋友對(duì)我說,他今天要與他的一位客戶一塊兒吃午飯。
We left there when it's getting dark.
天快黑的時(shí)候,我們離開了那兒。
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