1.中心明確

一篇好的文章，最起碼的條件是有統(tǒng)一性，即主題思想明確。引用的每個(gè)材料，寫(xiě)的每一句話(huà)都要緊扣中心，為中心服務(wù)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)一定要牢記一篇文章只有一個(gè)中心，確保文章前后一致，主題明確。如某中考題要求根據(jù)兩幅畫(huà)的提示寫(xiě)一封回信，介紹學(xué)校的變化。有的考生一開(kāi)始就點(diǎn)題：學(xué)校發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化(Many great changes have taken place in this school.)。而從后面的語(yǔ)句看，并沒(méi)有將變化的“巨大”體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，上下文矛盾，根本沒(méi)抓住“巨大變化”這個(gè)中心。

2.連續(xù)流暢

中考書(shū)面表達(dá)要求文章語(yǔ)言通順流暢。因此，句與句之間、段與段之間的銜接、過(guò)渡應(yīng)自然，層次要分明，合乎邏輯。寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，要善于運(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞使文章過(guò)渡自然、和諧統(tǒng)一。如果考生恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧藅hen，after，until等詞來(lái)連接上下句，會(huì)使文章更通順、流暢。

3.語(yǔ)言得體

“人靠衣裝，零散文靠框”

，文章的內(nèi)容要靠語(yǔ)言來(lái)組織、表達(dá)。

(1)寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免使用冗長(zhǎng)、復(fù)雜、易犯錯(cuò)誤的句子，用簡(jiǎn)潔、精練的語(yǔ)句表達(dá)，做到言簡(jiǎn)意賅。

(2)寫(xiě)作前把要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容整理歸納，理清思路，做到條理分明，要點(diǎn)齊全，切忌逐詞逐句按漢語(yǔ)方式翻譯，生編硬造。

(3)寫(xiě)文章不是記流水賬，在能清楚表達(dá)文章內(nèi)容的前提下，盡量措辭有加，不時(shí)出現(xiàn)“閃光點(diǎn)”，這將為你的文章增光添彩。

1.應(yīng)用文

，包括啟事、通知、書(shū)信、日記、e-mail等形式。

2.圖表式作文

，多為介紹說(shuō)明性質(zhì)，所以基本時(shí)態(tài)一般為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般情況下，題目會(huì)給出提示句。

3.話(huà)題作文

，通常會(huì)給出一個(gè)確定的主題及簡(jiǎn)單的要求，只要抓住主題所體現(xiàn)的中心思想，不出現(xiàn)拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，語(yǔ)言流暢，有文采即可。

四、善于用銜接句

①表示列舉和順序：

first, second, third ...; firstly, secondly, thirdly ...;

for one thing ... (and) for another (thing);

to begin / start with, next, then,

finally / last / lastly / last but not least

②表示舉例：

like; for example; such as; as you know;

as we all know

③表示語(yǔ)義增進(jìn)和引申：

again; also; and; and then; besides;moreover;

in addition; what's more; what's worse

④表示對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折：

but; instead; however; still; though; although; yet;

while; on the one hand ... on the other hand ...

⑤表示語(yǔ)義等同和改變說(shuō)法：

similarly; in the same way; in other words;

that is; that is to say

⑥表示過(guò)渡和總結(jié)：

now; by the way; all in all; in short; in a word

⑦表示結(jié)果和推論：

as a result; for this/that reason; in that case; so;

therefore...

五、句式應(yīng)多樣化

①用狀語(yǔ)從句：

As soon as I see him, I'll tell him the news.

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.

He is such a kind man that we all like him.

We didn't feel tired though / although we walked a long way.

The boy saved every coin so that / in order that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.

You may use the dictionary as long as / so long as you keep it clean.

用定語(yǔ)從句：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

②用感嘆句

What a wonderful film we saw last night!

How hard he works!

③用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

I'm not allowed to go out at night.

Who was praised by Miss Li?

The old must be taken good care of.

④他句型的使用

By doing ..., you / we can ...

I'm not sure whether / if ...

I think / suggest you should ...

In order (not) to ..., you / we should ...

六、使用諺語(yǔ)為文章增色

Actions speak louder than words.

行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更響亮。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患難見(jiàn)真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友難，失朋友易。

A good beginning makes a good ending. / Well begun is

half done.

好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。

A good book is a good friend.

好書(shū)如摯友。

A man becomes learned by asking questions.

不恥下問(wèn)才能有學(xué)問(wèn)。

A mother's love never changes.

母愛(ài)永恒。

A thousand mile trip begins with one step.

千里之行，始于足下。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

七、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

三段式：

合理布局一般為

開(kāi)始部分

——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

正文部分

——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分

——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，覆蓋所有命題要點(diǎn)、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，去除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，字跡優(yōu)美，高分必備!

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