來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-08-14 19:24:24
英語對句子結(jié)構(gòu)得要求,比漢語要嚴謹?shù)亩。首先知道什么樣的結(jié)構(gòu)才稱得上句子,有主有謂才叫句。比如‘樹下的那個女孩---the girl under the tree’就不算個句子。
英語句子間的連接也很講究,不能隨便用逗號,漢語則隨意的多,比如:“他起得晚,遲到了。”就是有一句很地道的漢語,而用英語表述,則必須用到連詞:He got up late and arrived late.
今天是我們講句子結(jié)構(gòu)的第一課,只說并列連詞,并列連接詞連接連接的詞、短語、從句或句子,構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。雨中常見的并列連接詞有:
1.and(和,并且):
You and I are good friends. 連接詞語:你和我是好朋友。
He went the kitchen and came back with two cups of coffee. 連接句子:他去了廚房,端來兩杯咖啡。
2. but(但是):
He feels hot but satisfied. 連接詞語:他覺得很熱,卻很滿意。
She did accept the gift but she was happy. 連接句子:她沒有收下禮物,卻很高興。
3. or(或者,否):
Do you like white or brown? 連接詞語:你喜歡白色還是褐色?
Get out here or you'll be killed. 連接句子:馬上滾蛋,否則死定了!
4. nor(也不):
His socks were never washed, nor his T-shirt. 連接短語:他的襪子從來不洗,襯衫也是。
5. however(然而,無論如何):
She never takes the risk, however small it is. 連接句子:她從不冒險,無論多小的風(fēng)險。
6. for(因為):
He felt guilty, for what he did shared the responsibility of the accident. 連接句子:他感到內(nèi)疚,因為他的所作所為對這次事故負有責(zé)任。
7. as well as(也):
He as well as his son are both friendly to me. 連接短語:他和兒子對我都很友好。
8. both..and...(
...和...):連接主語時,看做
Both my dad and my mum are doctors. 連接主語:我爸媽都是醫(yī)生。
not only ...but also...(不但…而且…):連接主語時,適用就近原則
Not only the students but also their teacher was excited.不僅學(xué)生們,他們的老師也很激動。
9. either… or…
(或…或…):連接主語時,適用
Either you or I am leaving tomorrow. 要么你,要么為,明天要離開。
10. neither… nor…(
既不…也不…):連接主語時,適用
Neither mum nor dad stays at home on the weekends.
周末,爸媽沒有一個待在家里。
11. so(所以):
He didn't say sorry, so I get angry.
連接句子:他沒有道歉,我很生氣。
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