編輯推薦：

       2024年中考各科目重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總

 

       編輯推薦：

       2024年中考各科目重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總

 

       編輯推薦：

       2024年中考各科目重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總

 

【動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組命題趨勢(shì)與預(yù)測(cè)】

根據(jù)對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組部分全國(guó)各省市中考試題的分析可知，今后該部分將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一。其考查重點(diǎn)為：

1.動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

2.常用動(dòng)詞于名詞、副詞、介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本含義和引申義。

【考點(diǎn)詮釋】

一、對(duì)表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞的考查

英語(yǔ)中常見的表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞有 get ， turn ， turn out (結(jié)果是……)， go ， come (成為)， fall ， become 等。

The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.(年江蘇鹽城)

A.less and less

B.larger and larger

C.smaller and smaller

D.fewer and fewer

【解析】 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳�存空間正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越……”。主語(yǔ)為number，只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。

--I am getting ___each month.I can't put on my jeans.

--I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day.[河南省]

A.heavy B.heavier

C.the heavier D.the heaviest

[答案]B。[解析]本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意要用比較級(jí)而heavy的比較級(jí)是heavier，故選B。

The food in that restaurant ____delicious，but it tastes bad. [沈陽(yáng)市]

A.looks B.feels C becomes D.gets

[答案]A。[解析]從下句but it tastes bad，“但嘗起來很差”，可推知選A：那家餐館的食物看起來不錯(cuò)。

一What do you think of the music，F(xiàn)red?

一It ________wonderful.[臺(tái)州市]

A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.sounds

[答案]D。[解析]系動(dòng)詞的用法常見的系動(dòng)詞有四個(gè)“起來”(smell，look，taste，sound)，四個(gè)“變得”(turn，grow，become，get)以及feel，be等。音樂應(yīng)該是“聽起來”，其余三項(xiàng)不合句意。

—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit.

一That's true.It tasted_________.[浙江]

A.good B.terrible C.well D.terribly

答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一個(gè)人說“據(jù)說沒人買那種水果”可知，它嘗起來不好吃。taste是連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，故選B。

一Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?

——Yes.I felt ____when I heard the ________news.[黃岡]

A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting

C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited

答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，要用excited來修飾;用來修飾物時(shí)，要用exciting，故選B。

Hi，mum.Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it.[ 河南]

A.taste B.smell C.feel D.touch

答案：B解析：由句意“媽媽，你做好魚了嗎?”故“我能聞到昧了”，應(yīng)選B。

Hi, mum.Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _________it.[河南省]

A.taste B.smell C.feel D.touch

[答案]B。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。因?yàn)槭菃枊寢屖欠褡隽唆~，如果看到、嘗到魚了，就不會(huì)這么懷疑了。smell是聞到的意思。

二、對(duì)表示狀態(tài)存在的系動(dòng)詞的考查

常見的有 be, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, keep, taste, remain, prove, stay, lie (處于某種狀態(tài))， stand (處于某種狀態(tài))等。

Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.[安徽省]

A.interested B.proud C.angry D.worried

[答案]B 。[解析]考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)句意“獲獎(jiǎng)是值得高興、自豪的事情”，應(yīng)選proud。

三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查

After they passed their exams, they __by having a party.[沈陽(yáng)市]

A.succeeded B.celebrated C.prepared D.received

[答案]B 。[解析]由于通過了考試，所以他們通過聚會(huì)的方式來慶祝，celebrate慶祝。

I am sure that he is________ a lie.[廣東省]

A.saying B.talking C.speaking D.telling

[答案]D。[解析]本題考查四個(gè)“說”動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“交談”;speak后接某種語(yǔ)言時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，作“說話，發(fā)言”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞;tell為及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)“告訴，講，說” 等，經(jīng)常和story，lie等連用，構(gòu)成“講故事”、“說謊”等短語(yǔ)，故本題選D。

How long does it __________ you to wash all the dishes? [成都市]

A.take B.use C.spend

[答案]A。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。“干某事用了某人多少時(shí)間” 用spend或take。而spend主語(yǔ)必須是人根據(jù)it takes sb some time to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選A。

I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_________ at the hotel, it was very late.[太原市]

A.got B.reached C.arrived

[答案]C。[解析]本題考查三個(gè)“到達(dá)”的用法。get后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)要加介詞to;reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞;arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)是“小地方”時(shí)可與 at連用;后接地點(diǎn)是“大地方”時(shí)可與介詞in連用。此題空格后有介詞at，故應(yīng)該選C。

I am greatly interested in this painting.Something in it ______the painter's deep love for nature.[河南省]

A.expresses B.discusses C.expects D.imagines

[答案]A。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。express有“表達(dá)”的意思，符合本題的要求。

In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(錦標(biāo)賽)，Wang Liqin________ Ma Linand ________the champion(冠軍)of the Men's Singles.[蕪湖市]

A.beat; beat B.won;won C beat; won D.won; beat

[答案]C。[解析]考查易混詞的辨析 動(dòng)詞beat后跟人或球隊(duì)等，而win后則跟比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。

9.一why do Chinese people like red?

——Because they think it can __________them good luck.[浙江省]

A.carry B.bring C.make D.take

[答案]B。[解析]考查carry，take與bring的區(qū)別carry搬，攜帶;bring帶來;make制作，使;take帶走，由句意“因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它能給他們帶來幸運(yùn)”，故選bring。

四、對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組的考查

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，幾乎每套題中都要設(shè)置2-3個(gè)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的。從題設(shè)上看，主要有以下幾種形式：

1.不同的動(dòng)詞，后面加上相同的小品詞

使用頻率較高的這類動(dòng)詞有：call，cut，come，go，get，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常見的介詞或副詞有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over，等。

動(dòng)詞+away

1)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：

throw away扔掉;put away把……收拾好;give away捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā);carry away運(yùn)走;run

away，潛逃;跑開;go away走開等。

動(dòng)詞+for

2)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：

answer for負(fù)責(zé);provide for供養(yǎng);call for提倡，要求;plan for打算，為……計(jì)劃;hope for希望，期待;ask for請(qǐng)求，尋找;需要;send for派人去請(qǐng);go for努力獲取;pay for償還，

賠償;wait for等待;look for尋找等。

動(dòng)詞+on

3)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：

Try on試穿，試驗(yàn);put on穿上，上演;have on穿著，戴著;pull on穿，戴;hold on不

掛斷，停止;carry on繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持;keep on繼續(xù);go on繼續(xù);get on上(車、船);come on趕快等。

動(dòng)詞+over

4)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：

come over過來;hand over移交;go over仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí);get over克服，恢復(fù);look over檢查;think over仔細(xì)考慮;take over接受，接管;turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)等。

動(dòng)詞+up

5)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：

bring up撫育，培養(yǎng);call up召喚，打電話給;come up走進(jìn)，上來;cut up切碎：fix up.修理;give up放棄;go up上升，增長(zhǎng);grow up長(zhǎng)大;look up尊敬;向上看;查尋;make up虛構(gòu);彌補(bǔ)，組成;put up舉起，搭建;pick up撿起，(開車)接某人，偶然得到;set up建立，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄);send up發(fā)射;show up揭露，露面;turn up出現(xiàn)，把……調(diào)高一點(diǎn);’take up占據(jù)，開始從事等。

She has to _______some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them.[太原市]

A.give up B.look up C.pick up

[答案]A 。[解析]本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A項(xiàng)是“放棄”，B項(xiàng)是“抬頭看;查詢”，C項(xiàng)是“撿起”。根據(jù)后句意思：她沒有時(shí)間花費(fèi)在他們身上。推知空格處應(yīng)選擇“放棄”。

[臨沂]

More and more foreigners want to ________their companies in China.

A.open up B.look up C.clean up D.pick up

答案：A解析：open up意為“成立”，look up意為“查找;cleanup意為“打掃于凈;pick up意為“撿起”。用open up 最合適。故選A。

動(dòng)詞+out

6)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：

go out出去，熄滅;look out留神，當(dāng)心;walk out走出;set out出發(fā)，開始：put out撲滅，生產(chǎn);give out發(fā)出，發(fā)表;hand out分發(fā);pick out挑選：find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn);speak

out大聲地說出;turn out生產(chǎn)，打掃;get out出去，離開;work out計(jì)算出，解決，鍛煉;

carry out實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行;bring out出版，start out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身等。

2.同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。后面加上不同的小品詞(即介詞或副詞)：

常見的這些動(dòng)詞有：break，die，call，cut，come，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。

break+介詞／副詞

1)的短語(yǔ)有：

break down擊敗，摧毀;發(fā)生故障，(身體)垮掉;break out爆發(fā);break through突破，突圍;break off中斷，突然停止;break up打碎;分解;驅(qū)散;break in打斷;break into破門而人;break away突然離開;逃脫;脫離等。

bring+介詞

2)的短語(yǔ)有：

bring about使發(fā)生;bring back拿回來，使恢復(fù);bring down打倒，降低;bring in引進(jìn);bring out出版，生產(chǎn);bring up培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;bring over使相信，征服等。

call+介詞／副詞

3)的短語(yǔ)有：

call after以……的名字命名;call back叫回，召回，使回憶起;call up征召入伍，給某人打電話，使想起;call on號(hào)召，拜訪某人.call in召集;call off取消等。

come+介詞／副詞

4)的短語(yǔ)有：

come in進(jìn)來;come from;來自于……;come about產(chǎn)生;come over過來：come out出來，出現(xiàn);come by從旁經(jīng)過;come up上來，走進(jìn);come across偶遇;come along發(fā)生，進(jìn)步;come after跟著……來;come back回來;come around恢復(fù)知覺;回來;come down下來，倒塌等。

cut+介詞

5)的短語(yǔ)有：

cut in插嘴，插入;cut across抄近路;cut back減少;cut off切斷;cut up切碎，cut away砍掉;cut down砍倒，削減等等;cut out切掉，裁剪出，停止;cut throug通過，穿過等。

get+介詞／副詞

6)的短語(yǔ)有：

get about傳播;走動(dòng);get through到達(dá)，做完，通過，度過，打通(電話);get in進(jìn)入，陷入;get on上車，進(jìn)展，融洽相處;get off下車，下來;get across通過，被理解;get along進(jìn)展，融洽相處;get away離開，脫身等。

Don't __while the bus is moving，or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.[07南通市]

A.get on B get up C.get off D.get in

[答案]C。[解析] 句中提到了bus，上車是get on，下車是get off，確定答案在A與C中。再由后面的someone outside(外面的人)可知，這兒說的是下車。

Wake up，Nick.It's time to____，or you'll be late for school.[溫州]

A.get up B.get back

C.get away D.get off

答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。由題意“到了起床的時(shí)間了，尼克，否則你會(huì)遲到”，故選A。

give+介詞／副詞

7)的短語(yǔ)有：

give up放棄;give in屈服，投降;give away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng);泄漏;give over移交，交出，give off放出，發(fā)出，排出;give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，放出(光，熱);give back歸還等。

go+介詞／副詞

8)的短語(yǔ)有：

go ahead著手，開始(做)，進(jìn)行;go along 進(jìn)展，前進(jìn);go around到處走動(dòng);順便訪問;go away離去，走開;go beyond超過;go by過去，流逝;go down下降;go up上升;go for喜歡;go off離開，停止;go over復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí);go through經(jīng)歷，穿過等。

1ook+介詞／副詞

9)的短語(yǔ)有：

look after照顧，照料;look away把目光移開;1ook around環(huán)顧;look at看;look down朝下看;look for尋找;look into調(diào)查;look out當(dāng)心;look through瀏覽，檢查;等。

--Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence.What shall I do? [成都市]

--You'd better first _______the new words.

A.look for B.look up C.look through

[答案]B。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。此處look up意為“查閱”(詞典等)。look for尋找;look through瀏覽。

Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to ________her sick dog at home.[陜西省]

A.look at B.look up

C.look for D.look after

[答案]D。[解析]考查詞組的的含義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)表示“看”;B項(xiàng)表示“仰視”或“查找”;C項(xiàng)表示“尋找”;而根據(jù)句意，只有D項(xiàng)“照看”符合題意。

take+介詞/副詞

10)的短語(yǔ)有：

The plane __________at three o'clock in the afternoon.[廣東省]

A.takes off B.takes away

C.takes out D.takes down

[答案]A。[解析]本題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。題意為“飛機(jī)在下午三點(diǎn)鐘起飛”。故應(yīng)選A。take off是同定搭配，意為“脫下;起飛”等;而take away是“帶走，拿走”的意思;take out意為“取出，拿出”;take down是“寫下，記下”之意。

turn+介詞／副詞

11)的短有：

turn about/round(使)向后轉(zhuǎn)，回頭，轉(zhuǎn)身;turn against(使)反對(duì)(某人);turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，拒絕;turn back往回走;turn down調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕;turn in上繳，上交;turn into(使)變成;turn off關(guān)掉;turn on打開;rum out'熄滅，生產(chǎn);turn to求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向;turn up

調(diào)高，到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)等。

put+介詞／副詞

12)的短語(yǔ)有：

put aside把……放在一邊，積蓄;put back把……放回原處;put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓;put forward提出，建議;put in放進(jìn);put off遲，拖延;put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演，put out生產(chǎn)出，出版;put up舉起，張貼等。

After eight hours hard work，the firemen finally _____the forest fire. [07連云港市]

A.put away B.put out

C.put down D.put in

[答案]B。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。put away收起來放好;put out熄滅;put down放下;put in放進(jìn)去。賓語(yǔ)為“森林大火”，所以用put out。

be／get／become+過去分詞／形容詞+介詞

13)的短語(yǔ)有：

be dressed in穿著;be fond of愛好，喜愛;be lost in沉溺于;be located in位于;be addicted to沉溺于.be used to習(xí)慣于;be curious about對(duì)……好奇;be engaged in忙于……，be glad to樂意……;be convinced of確信，認(rèn)識(shí)到;be aware of意識(shí)到;be worried about擔(dān)心等。

動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

14)的短語(yǔ)有：

add up to合計(jì)達(dá);break away from從……脫離開;come up with想出;catch up with趕上;get down to開始認(rèn)真地做某事;go in for參加，追求;keep away from遠(yuǎn)離;keep up with跟上;date back to追溯到;put up with忍受，容忍•;run out of用完;watch out for當(dāng)心;look down upon瞧不起;go ahead with開始，著手;go along with一起去，同意;hold on to堅(jiān)持等。

Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money，those“stay-home children can ________themselves.[臺(tái)州市]

A.look out of B.come up with

C.take care of D.catch up with

[答案]C。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。look out of向外看;come up with想出take care of照顧catch up with趕上。句意為“雖然他們的父母在遙遠(yuǎn)的城市里工作賺錢，但那些留守的孩子能照顧好自己”。

---Do you have this kind of MP4?

---Sorry，we ____yesterday.You can come next week.[南寧市]

A.wrote them down B.tried them on C.took them off D .sold them out

[答案]D 。[解析]從問句可知是買MP4，所以答語(yǔ)為“對(duì)不起，昨天賣完了”。Write down寫下來;try on試穿;take off脫下;sell out賣完。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.動(dòng)詞不同，小品詞也不同。

Don't ________people in trouble.Try to help them, [吉林省]

A.hear.from B.go over

C.laugh at D.took like

[答案]C 。[解析]聯(lián)系上下句“不要嘲笑在麻煩中的人，要努力去幫助他們。”laugh at嘲笑，故選C。

--Tom, it's cold outside.________your coat when you go out.

--OK, Morn.[安徽省]

A.Take off B.Take away

C.Put away D.Put on

[答案]D 。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。因?yàn)橥饷胬�，所以出去的時(shí)候要“穿上”外衣。

My parents and I like to __ outside after dinner.It is really relaxing.[太原市]

A.run off B.hang out C.dress up

[答案]B。[解析]本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。A項(xiàng)run off意為“逃跑，流掉”;B項(xiàng)hang out意為“閑逛”;C項(xiàng)dress up意為“盛裝打扮”。根據(jù)后句It is really relaxing.”推知空格處應(yīng)填hang out。

.Lots of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.[河南省]

A.agree with B.worry about

C.laugh at D.care for

[答案]D。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。由句中的offer their seats to the old 0n bus和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中就知道是“關(guān)心”“愛護(hù)”。

They are going to __a hospital to help poor people.[07南充市]

A.write down B.hand out C.set up

[答案]C。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。只有set up(建立)能與賓語(yǔ)a hospital搭配，write down(寫下)和hand out(分發(fā))都不合適。

The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese.It's fun to ___________them. [昆明市]

A.join B.join in

C.take part in D.enter

[答案]A。[解析]本題考查了四個(gè)動(dòng)詞(組)的辨析。動(dòng)詞join多指加入某一組織;join in參加某個(gè)活動(dòng);take part in指參加某一活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮作用;enter指進(jìn)入某一地方或領(lǐng)域。由句意可知，這兒指加入到某一行列中，所以正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

【語(yǔ)法回顧】

1.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類（源自給力英語(yǔ)公眾號(hào)）

(1)動(dòng)詞＋介詞

常見的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后。如：

We often listen to the radio.我們堅(jiān)持聽收音機(jī)。

Look at the picture.請(qǐng)看這幅畫。

She looks after our children她照料我們的孩子。

(2)動(dòng)詞＋副詞

常見的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：

He always get up early.他總是起得很早。

Don't forget to put on your coat.不要忘記穿上大衣。

Please wake me up at five.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖妩c(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。

(3)動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞

(源自給力英語(yǔ)公眾號(hào))

常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如：

A doctor came up to me.醫(yī)生走到我跟前。

We must go on with the experiment.我們必須繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

(4)動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞

常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如：(源自給力英語(yǔ)公眾號(hào))

Pay attention to the teacher's teaching.Don't talk to each other.注意聽老師講課，不要交談。

Her job is taking care of the patients.她的任務(wù)是照顧病人。

(5)動(dòng)詞＋形容詞

常見的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，則賓語(yǔ)可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如：

The prisoners were set free.犯人獲釋了。

He cut it open.他把它割開了。

（6）動(dòng)詞＋形容詞 +介詞

(源自給力英語(yǔ)公眾號(hào))

Be used to習(xí)慣于，be afraid of害怕，be different from不同于，be fond of喜歡，be angry with生氣

He wasn't used to hard work.他不習(xí)慣艱苦的工作。

What are you afraid of? 你怕什么?

American football is different from the ordinary football.美國(guó)足球不同于一般足球。

(6)動(dòng)詞＋名詞

常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：

The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生于一九一九年。

I make friends with a lot of people.我和許多人交朋友。

2.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析

(源自給力英語(yǔ)公眾號(hào))

(1)be made in(在……生產(chǎn)或制造)，be made of(由……組成或構(gòu)成)

(2)come down(下來;落)，come along(來;隨同)，come to oneself(蘇醒)，come true(實(shí)現(xiàn))，come out(花開;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來)，come over(過來;順便來訪)，come in(進(jìn)來)，come on(來吧;跟著來;趕快), come up with(找到;提出)

(3)do one’s best(盡最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作業(yè))，do some reading(閱讀)

(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(從……掉下)，fall down(到下;跌倒)

(5)get down(下來;落下)，get on(上車)，get to(到達(dá))，get up(起床)，get back(回來;取回)，get off(下來)，get on well with(與……相處融洽)，get married(結(jié)婚)，get together(相聚)

(6)give up(放棄)，give…a hand(給與……幫助)，give a concert(開音樂會(huì))

(7)go back(回去)，go on(繼續(xù))，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡覺)，go over(過一遍;仔細(xì)檢查)，go out(外出;到外面)，go wrong(走錯(cuò)路)，go on doing(繼續(xù)做某事)，go shopping(買東西)，go boating(去劃船), go fishing(去釣魚)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿著……一直往前走)

(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(過得愉快), have a headache(頭痛)，have a try(嘗試;努力)

(9)look for(尋找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔細(xì)檢查)，look up(向上看;抬頭看)，look after(照顧; 照看)，look at(看;觀看)，look like(看起來像)，look the same(看起來像)，

(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打電話)，make money(賺錢)，make the bed(整理床鋪)，make a noise(吵鬧)，make a faces(做鬼臉)，make one’s way to(往……走去)，make room for(給……騰出地方)，make a decision(做出決定)，make a mistake(犯錯(cuò)誤)，make up one’s mind(下決心)

(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上)，put up(掛起;舉起)，put down(把某物放下來)，put away(把某物收起來), put off(推遲)

(12)take off(脫掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花費(fèi)時(shí)間)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(積極參加)，take care of(照顧;照料;注意)，take exercise(做運(yùn)動(dòng))，take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務(wù))，take turn(輪流)

(13)talk about(談話;交談)，talk with(和……交談)

(14)turn on(打開電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等)，turn off(關(guān)上電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等)，turn down(關(guān)小;調(diào)低)，turn…over(把…..翻過來)

(15)think of(認(rèn)為;想起)，think about(考慮)

【語(yǔ)法過關(guān)】

(源自給力英語(yǔ)公眾號(hào))

1-Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?

-Yes, it ______ really beautiful.

A.feels B.sounds C.listens D.hears

2.Bill might phone while I'm out this evening.If he ______, could you take a message?

A.does B.might C.phoned D.will

3.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you ______, we can go to China instead.

A.hope B.wish C.prefer D.agree

4.He is so careless that he always______ his school things at home.

A.forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left

5.I bought a new dictionary and it ______me 30 yuan,

A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost

6.I have to go now.Please remember to______ the lights when you leave,

A.turn off B.turn down C turn up D.turn on

7.--- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.

---OK, Mom.

Put up B.Put on

C.Put down D.Put away

8.—How do you go to work every day?

—I______ on my bicycle.

A.ride B.drive C.take D.walk

9.—Oh, you painted the walls yourself?

— Yes.It was not hard.The whole work didn't_______ much.

A.want B.cost C.spend D.pay

10.—One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.

—Right.The government spoke _______ that.

highly for B.high of C.well of D.highly of

11.—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours?

—Oh, yes, it's mine.

—Let me______ for you.

to pick up it B.to pick it up

C.pick up it D.pick it up

12.—May I _____ your Chinese- English dictionary?

—Sony, I______ it at home.

borrow, forgot B.lend, left

C.lend, forgot D.borrow, left

13.—Your sweater looks nice, is it______ wool?

—Yes, and it's______ Inner Mongolia.

A.made of, made by

B.made of, made in

C.made by, made for

D.made by, made from

14.—Don't you think you should paint the wall?

—Who would ________?

A.see B.look C.watch D.notice

15.1 don't_______ what to do at all.You can decide yourself.

want B.mind C.like D.have

16..It's really not easy to catch up with my classmates.Whenever I wanted to_______, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder.

go on B.turn down

C.give back D.give up

17..The doctor _____ the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him.

looked over B.looked at

C.looked after D.looked for

18..It's too dark here.Please ___________ the light.

A.turn back B.turn down

C.turn on D.turn off

19.--- Where can we get a football?

--- Let's ___________.

A.lend Jim one

B.lend one to Jim

C.borrow one from Jim

D.borrow one of Jim

20.Tom, please help me ___ the picture on the wall.

A.put up B.put on

C.put off D.put into

【參考答案】

1.B 上文說的是音樂，說feels美，不合邏輯;用listens和hears都與后面的beautiful不相適應(yīng)。sounds beautiful才符合英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

2.A 這里的does用于代替前面的動(dòng)詞phone，是為了避免重復(fù)。(如用C.phoned，就重了，不符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。)

3.C.hope, wish意思相近，肯定不妥，agree又與句中的or不相適應(yīng)。prefer有更喜歡的意思，與句意吻合。

4.C 。forget與 leave 兩個(gè)詞都有遺留的意思，leave 多指把但是遺留在什么地方，后面常接表示場(chǎng)所的詞，forget后面則不能接表場(chǎng)所的詞。

5.D 主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，多用cost。

6.A turn off，關(guān)閉;turn on，意思是打開。

7.D Put up舉起，張貼，建造;Put on穿上，戴上;Put down記下，寫下;Put away收起來放好。

8.A ride 同bicycle搭配合理。

9.B 主語(yǔ)不是某人時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用cost，spend的主語(yǔ)必須是某人，pay一般指花錢。

10.D speak highly of 是稱贊的意思。

11.D let 動(dòng)詞常用let sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。由動(dòng)詞 + 副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，它的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞一般放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。

12.D borrow用于指借入，lend指借出;forget表示忘記，則leave是落下。

13.B made of和made from都是指是由什么材料制成的(前者呈物理變化，后者呈化學(xué)變化)，made by一般是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，made in是指在哪里制作的。

14.D notice在這里有注意的意思。

15.B don't mind是不介意做---。

16.D give up意指放棄。

17.A look over 是仔細(xì)檢查，后 三個(gè)意思分別是看---;照看;尋找。

18.C turn back(返回)，turn down(翻下，旋小)，turn on(打開)，turn off(關(guān)上)。

19.C borrow常與 from連用，lend常與 to連用。

20.A put up這里是張貼的意思。

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