來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-07-28 15:10:18
冠詞
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
用a還是an,取決于后面單詞的第一個(gè)音標(biāo),如為元音用an,為輔音用a。useful的第一個(gè)音是輔音所以應(yīng)把a(bǔ)n改為a。類似的,我們說a European country.
8.Plane is a machine that can fly.
Plane為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),不能單獨(dú)放在句中,應(yīng)在其前加冠詞或把它變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,變?yōu)锳 plane。
9.He played a piano at the party yesterday.
把a(bǔ) 改為the ,因?yàn)闃菲髑坝枚ü谠~。
10.The machine was invented in 1920s.
在in后加the,因?yàn)楸硎灸甏胕n加the再加幾十的復(fù)數(shù),如在八十年代in the 80s。
11.Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
去掉the,因?yàn)楸硎窘煌ǚ绞接胋y直接加交通工具。
代詞
使用代詞時(shí)請(qǐng)注意其單、復(fù)數(shù),主、賓格以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。
12.He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
定語從句的先行詞是those speakers,為復(fù)數(shù),因此從句中的指示代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)把his改為their。
13. Whom do you think has left the lights on?
放在疑問句特殊疑問詞后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不參與句子成分,把它們?nèi)サ艉螅蓡栐~在句中做主語用主格,做賓語用賓格。本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主語,應(yīng)把Whom改為Who。
14.The boss pretended not to see John and I.
John和I在句中都做的賓語,應(yīng)把I 改為me。
15.These books are mine; those in the bag are her.
Her是形容詞性物主代詞,后面應(yīng)該加名詞books,或把her 改為hers。
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