中學英語中的一般現(xiàn)在時用法和鞏固練習

一、概念：經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

二、常搭配的時間狀語：

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month„), once a week,on Sundays, etc.

三、基本結(jié)構(gòu)

①be動詞(is,am,are);

②行為動詞(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時謂語動詞要加s或es外)

否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①把be動詞放于句首;②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。例句：

I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七點去上學。

Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小學就學過地球是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

四、基本用法：

1) 描述當前時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

在這種情景中，句子常帶有表示頻率的時間狀語：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的動作或狀態(tài)是習慣性的、經(jīng)常性的。例如：

They raise ducks as a sideline .他們以養(yǎng)鴨為副業(yè)。

She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常給家里寫信，僅一月一封而已。

I cycle to work every day .我每天騎自行車上班。

It seldom rains here .這兒很少下雨。

2)僅為了描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。

這里的目的是為了"描述現(xiàn)階段的動作或狀態(tài)"，其重點"不是強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間、或進行的狀態(tài)"。例如：

He can speak five foreign languages .他能說五種外語。

That is a beautiful city .那是座美麗的城市。

Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長江是世界上最長河流之一。

She majors in music .她主修音樂。

All my family love football .我全家人都喜歡足球。(強調(diào)每個家人)

My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹總是樂于助人。

3) 陳述客觀事實、客觀真理。

顧名思義，客觀的情況是"沒有時間概念"的;也"不會在意動作進行的狀態(tài)"。例如：

The earth goes around the sun .地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

Ten minus two is eight.十減二等于八。

Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比聲音的速度快。

The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美國位于太平洋西岸。

4) 根據(jù)英文語法規(guī)定，當主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，那么時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。例如：

I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回來時，我將告訴他這個消息。

If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.

如果你接受這份工作，他們將和你談談細節(jié)。

用于一般現(xiàn)在時的副詞，除了上面提到的一些表示頻率的詞以外，常見的還有：now, today , nowadays等等。

鞏固練習題：

一、用動詞的適當形式填空：

1.Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )

2.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

3.Mymother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

4.I can ________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.

5.Doeshe_________(like)_________(jump) ?

6.The students___________(speak) English in class.

7.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.

8. Let's____________and play football . ( go )

9. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )

10. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )

二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空：

1.I ______________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

2. He doesn't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.

3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.

4. Don't make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

5. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

6. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.

7. _______ it _________ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

8 The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.

三、單項選擇：

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain

3. The picture _______ nice.

A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking

4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay

6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. will come B. came C. would come D. come

7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take

8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters

11. He told us ______ at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked

12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do

14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make

15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.

A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave

四、改句子

1. We have four lessons.(否定句)

2.I have many books.(改為否定句)

3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改為否定句)

4.She lives in a small town near New York.(改為一般疑問句)

5.I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)

6.David has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)

7.We have four lessons.(否定句)

8.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問

9.I usuallyplay footballon Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問

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