主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)

1)一般情況下主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)

主動句：He closed the door.

變被動句：The door was closed by him.

口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done, 時不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。

2)主動語態(tài)中若有雙賓語

Vivian gave me a book. 雙賓語(me是間賓， book是直賓)

-I was given a book by Vivian. 間接賓語提前

-A book was given to me by Vivian. 直接賓語提前時，要在間接賓語前加介詞

動詞make/buy/get用for; 動詞give/send/lend/take用to

3) “感使動詞” (feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主動結(jié)構(gòu)“to”走開，被動結(jié)構(gòu)又請來，十個動詞要記牢，不會被它再難倒。

We saw him play football on the playground.

我們看見他在操場上打籃球。

變被動：He was seen to play football on the playground.

他被我們看到在操場上打籃球。

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