一、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)由"be+過去分詞"構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化，高考對被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考查通常從以下九種時(shí)態(tài)人手。

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由"am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)"構(gòu)成。

【考例1.The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市]

A are held B were held C.are holding D.will ho1d

[答案]A 。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，"奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次"可見須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除了B、C、D。

In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.[沈陽市]

A. is giving B is given C will give D has given

"

Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [南京市]

A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught

[答案]D。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

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