中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞與主謂一致

1.如果主語(yǔ)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。如:

Rice is mainly grown in the south of China.水稻主要種植在中國(guó)的南方。

My father has a car.我爸爸有輛車(chē)。

The weather changes quickly here.這兒的天氣變化多端。

2.如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:

The flowers come out when spring comes.春天來(lái)臨時(shí)百花盛開(kāi)。

The students are having English class now.學(xué)生們正在上英語(yǔ)課。

3. there be句式中的be動(dòng)詞形式根據(jù)be后的第一個(gè)名詞的數(shù)而確定用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

There is a pen and some books on the desk.書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書(shū)。

There are two pandas and a tiger in this zoo.這個(gè)動(dòng)物園有兩只熊貓，一只老虎。

4.如果由and連接的兩個(gè)做主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或物的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用

單數(shù)形式。如:

The singer and actor, Hu Ge, is very handsome.歌星兼演員的胡歌好帥。

The science and technology plays an important part in China.科學(xué)技術(shù)在中國(guó)扮演著重要的角色。

5.如果由and連接的兩個(gè)或更多的主語(yǔ)名詞之前有each, every, many a/an, no的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。如:

Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生都很努力。

Each minute and second is valuable to us.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)每分每秒都很珍貴。

6.主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，后面跟有with, along with, together with, besides, as well as, but, except, no less than, rather than, more than, like, including等的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:

Jack with his family wants to go to China.杰克和他的家人想來(lái)中國(guó)。

He, as well as you, is very honest.他和你都很誠(chéng)實(shí)。

7.若主語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示的是“一段時(shí)間”，“一筆錢(qián)”，“一段距離”，“一個(gè)數(shù)量”，“一個(gè)面積”的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:

Ten years is really a long time.十年真的是好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。

Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.十公里太長(zhǎng)了我跑不了。

8.如果主語(yǔ)是“a kind of ( a series of )+名詞”，謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)形式;但是如果表示多種，則要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:

This kind of men is dangerous.這種人很危險(xiǎn)。

There are many kinds of apples.蘋(píng)果有許多品種。

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