一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)(與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)) 。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等過(guò)去具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

He was here just now.

他剛才還在這里。

What did you do yesterday?

你昨天做了什么事?

一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 肯定句形式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他

I was an English teacher one year ago.

一年前我是一名英語(yǔ)老師。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午我買(mǎi)了一條黃裙子。

2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞

I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.

一年前我不是一名英語(yǔ)老師。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午我沒(méi)買(mǎi)一條黃裙子。

3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：①was/were提到句首;②Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

Were you an English teacher one year ago?

一年前你是一名英語(yǔ)老師嗎?

Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?

昨天下午你買(mǎi)了一條黃裙子嗎?

4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

What were you one year ago?

一年前你是做什么的?

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