1. call

v.(給……)打電話;稱呼;叫;n.電話;呼叫

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：

動詞短語：call for要求，需要;提倡;call off=cancel取消;call back回電;叫回，收回;call up打電話;召集;征召(入伍)call on/upon呼吁，號召;拜訪

名詞短語：make a (telephone) call打電話;give sb. a call給某人打電話

Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running

2. cancel

v. 取消，撤銷

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：cancel button取消按鈕

詞形變化：過去式canceled或cancelled，過去分詞canceled或cancelled，過去分詞canceling或cancelling

近義詞：call off

易混單詞：cancer n.癌癥

-The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).

- Really? I'm looking forward to it.

3. capital

n. 首都，省會;資本;大寫字母;adj.首都的，省會的;資本的;大寫的

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：capital city省會城市;capital letter大寫字母

易混單詞：captain n.船長，隊長;(海軍)上校

16. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.

A./ B. a C. the

4.careful

adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的;仔細(xì)的

Be careful!用作祈使句，意思是“小心!”，表示提醒

be careful of (about)…表示“當(dāng)心，留意”

be careful with表示做某事很小心或仔細(xì)

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：carefully adv.小心地，仔細(xì)地;carefulness n.小心，仔細(xì);care v.在乎;關(guān)心

反義詞：careless adj.粗心大意的;漫不經(jīng)心的

The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes.

14 A. plans B. decisions C. preparations

15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing

5. catch

v.&n.趕上;抓住，捕捉

詞形變化：過去式caught，過去分詞caught

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：catch up (with)趕上，追上;catch a cold感冒了;catch fire著火;catch one’s breath喘氣

“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

6. cause

v.引起，導(dǎo)致

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：cause trouble惹麻煩

用法：cause sb./sth. to do sth.使得……做某事;常用語被動語態(tài)：sth. is caused by…某事是由……引起的

The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.

7. celebrate

v.慶祝

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：celebrate Christmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：celebration n.慶祝，慶典

I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ___________ (八月) .

8. centre

n.中心，中央

美式拼寫：center

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：shopping centre購物中心;in the centre of…處于……的中心

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：central adj.中心的，中樞的

How can we do trampolining safely?

A. Buy an expensive trampoline. B. Jump in the center of a trampoline.

C. Choose a trampoline without a net. D. Lose weight before starting trampolining.

9. century

n.世紀(jì)，百年

用法：一般放在序數(shù)詞的后面，表示第幾個世紀(jì)，如二十一世紀(jì)：the 21st century

The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.

10. certain

adj. 確定的，無疑的，一定會

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：to a certain degree/extent一定程度上;for certain肯定，確定，無疑

用法：be certain that確定，肯定;be certain of/about sth.肯定(確信)某事;be certain to do sth.一定/確定做某事;be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：certainly adv.當(dāng)然 certainty n.確定性;確實的事

同義詞：sure adj.一定的，確信的

To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing.

11. chance

n. 機會;可能性

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：by chance=by accident偶然;by any chance萬一;take one’s chance碰運氣;give sb. a chance給某人一次機會;the chances are that…可能……

Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.

15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically

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