來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2021-12-27 15:03:11
	  中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí):代詞,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
	
	  代詞
	
	  ①人稱代詞:   主格: 單數(shù)I 、you 、he 、she 、it    復(fù)數(shù) we 、you 、they
	
	  賓格: 單數(shù)me 、you 、him 、her 、it 復(fù)數(shù)us 、you 、them
	
	  ⑵物主代詞: 形容詞性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
	
	  名詞性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
	
	  ③反身代詞:  myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
	
	  1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。
	
	  2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
	
	  如:⑴These books aren't ours.    Ours are new. (這里ours=our books)
	
	  ⑵This is not our room.    Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room)
	
	  3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬 如:a sister of his 他的一個(gè)妹妹  a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友
	
	  4.人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)椋?ldquo;第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱”。如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.
	
	  5.關(guān)于反身代詞,同學(xué)們須掌握其固定結(jié)構(gòu):
	
	  enjoy oneself=have a good time (過得很愉快)      by oneself=alone (單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)
	
	  help oneself to… (隨便吃/喝 些...)
	
	  learn sth. by oneself  =teach oneself sth. (自學(xué))
	
	  練習(xí)題
	
	  1.-Whose trousers are these?     -_____, I think.
	
	  A.They B.Their  C.Theirs  D.Them
	
	  2. Nobody taught___English.  He taught____. A.him, himself   B.his, himself   C.him, by himself   D.his, his
	
	  (二) 修飾可數(shù)名詞 many few 表否定意義
	
	  a few 表肯定意義修飾不數(shù)名詞 much little 表否定意義 a little 表肯定意義   few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時(shí),常加不定冠詞 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
	
	  用little, a little, few, a few填空:
	
	  1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
	
	  2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
	
	  3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
	
	  4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
	
	  (三)不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.
	
	  當(dāng)形容詞修飾這三個(gè)不定代詞時(shí),常后置。 如:something  new
	
	  There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考題
	
	  A.important anything    B.important something  C.anything important    D.something important
	
	  (四)另外,還要注意代詞some, every, all, both, either, another
	
	  1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中   注:some有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中。
	
	  any(任何) 多用于疑問句和否定句
	
	  ① Will you give me some water?   ② Would you like some meat?
	
	  ③ May I ask some questions?     ④ Could I have some apples?
	
	  2.every+單數(shù)名詞 “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性,作定語,形式上為單數(shù)。
	
	  each “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性,作定語、主語、賓語和同位語,常與of連用。
	
	  如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
	
	  Every child likes playing games.
	
	  3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上,作同位語時(shí),一般放在連系、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。
	
	  none “沒有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞of
	
	  如:We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
	
	  None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、復(fù)數(shù)均可)
	
	  4.both “(兩者)都” ,作主語時(shí),看作復(fù)數(shù);作定語時(shí),后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
	
	  either “兩者中任何一個(gè)” ,作主語時(shí),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù);作定語時(shí),后跟名詞單數(shù)。
	
	  neither “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義,用法同either。
	
	  如:①They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.
	
	  ②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
	
	  ③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
	
	  ④Neither answer is right.
	
	  5. another +單數(shù)名詞, “另一個(gè)”
	
	  one … the other “一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……”
	
	  the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = the others “其他的人或物” (指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部)   others “別人”
	
	  (五)疑問代詞 5個(gè)“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
	
	  這里,which是同學(xué)們不易掌握的內(nèi)容,其實(shí),同學(xué)們只須記住,對(duì)作定語的內(nèi)容提問,常用which.
	
	  例如: I like the red shirt.   ___________ ___________ do you like ?
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