來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2021-11-24 20:24:59
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):其他常見(jiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu),希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
1
It's/has been+一段時(shí)間+since
從句
“自從某時(shí)起做某件事情已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了”
該句型中since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
例句:
It's twenty years since he came here.他來(lái)這里已經(jīng)20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.他和瑪麗結(jié)婚已經(jīng)六年了。
2
It is+adj./n.+for sb. to do sth.
“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)......”
it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式 to do sth.。
例句:
It's not easy for us to study English well.
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不容易。
It's a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意。
3
It's+ adj. +of sb. to do sth.
it是形式主語(yǔ), to do sth.是真正的主語(yǔ),當(dāng)表語(yǔ)(即形容詞)對(duì)邏輯主語(yǔ)描述時(shí),常用介詞of而不用for。
例句:
It's very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你給老人讓座,非常有禮貌。
4
It seems/appears (to sb.) that...
“(在某人看來(lái))好像......”
此句中的it是主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。
例句:
It seems that he is lying.看樣子他好像是在撒謊。
It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看來(lái),他從來(lái)沒(méi)有笑過(guò)。
5
I don't think/believe that…
“我認(rèn)為/相信…...不......”
其中的not是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行否定而不是對(duì)主句進(jìn)行否定(否定前移)。that可省略。
例句:
I don't think it will rain.我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雨。
I don't believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不會(huì)來(lái)了。
6
It is+數(shù)詞+ meters/kilometers...
long/wide/high.
“長(zhǎng)/寬/高…...是多少米(千米)”
用來(lái)表示物體的長(zhǎng)/寬/高,如數(shù)詞大于一,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
例句:
It is 20 meters long from this end to that end.從這端到那端有二十米長(zhǎng)。
7
It's time for sb. to do sth.
“到某人該做某事的時(shí)間了”
、是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式 to do sth.。
比較下面兩種結(jié)構(gòu):
It's time for+n.
It's time to do sth.
例句:
It's time for the child to go to bed.孩子該睡覺(jué)了。
It's time for school.=It's time to go to school.該去上學(xué)了。
8
比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
“越來(lái)越......”
若形容詞/副詞為雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞,則這一結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)?ldquo; more and more+形容詞/副詞”。
例句:
It's getting warmer and warmer.天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 女孩變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。
9
形容詞比較+than
than引導(dǎo)的是典型的比較級(jí)句型,表示“一者比另一者......”,其前用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),than從句可以用省略形式。
例句:
I know you better than she does.我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one.這所房子比那所房子大。
10
The+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)
“越......,越......”
此句型表示一方隨另一方的變化而變化。
例句:
The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。
The more, the better.多多益善。
11
How do you like...?
“你認(rèn)為......怎么樣?”
與 what do you think of...?同義。
例句;
How do you like the weather in Bejing?
你認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣?
What do you think of this new movie?你覺(jué)得這部新電影如何?
12
What about...?
“......怎么樣?”
后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。與How
about...?同義。
例句:
We have been to Hainan. What about you?我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)海南,你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday?星期天去公園怎么樣?
13
What's wrong (the matter) with...?
“......怎么了?/......出了什么事?”
例句:
What's wrong with you, Madam?夫人,您怎么了?
You look worried. What's wrong with you?你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?
14
Why not do sth.?
“為什么不......?”
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。與 Why don't you do sth.?同義。
例句:
Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don‘t you go to see the film with us?為什么不和我們一起去看電影呢?
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