來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2021-10-17 19:38:23
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022中考英語復(fù)習(xí):冠詞和數(shù)詞,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
	  【考點直擊】
	
	  1.不定冠詞a與an的用法
	
	  2.定冠詞the的用法
	
	  3."零"冠詞
	
	  4.基數(shù)詞的用法
	
	  5.序數(shù)詞的用法
	
	  【名師點睛】
	
	  一. 冠詞的用法
	
	  冠詞是虛詞,放在名詞之前,用來說明名詞指的人或事物。冠詞有兩種。
	
	  A(an)叫不定冠詞,the叫定冠詞。A用在輔音之前,an用在元音之前。
	
	  1. 不定冠詞的用法
	
	  (1) a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:
	
	  John is a student.
	
	  Mary is an English teacher.
	
	  (2) 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個。例如:
	
	  A steel worker makes steel.
	
	  Pass me an apple, please.
	
	  (3) 指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或和物。例如:
	
	  A student wants to see you.
	
	  A girl is waiting for you outside.
	
	  (4) 表示“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于every。例如:
	
	  Take the medicine three times a day.
	
	  They go to see their parents once a week.
	
	  2. 定冠詞用法
	
	  (1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
	
	  The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
	
	  Beijing is the capital of China.
	
	  (2) 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
	
	  Open the door, please.
	
	  Jack is in the library.
	
	  (3) 上文提到過的人或事物。例如:
	
	  Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
	
	  (4) 表示世界上獨一無二的事物。例如:
	
	  The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
	
	  (5) 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前。例如:
	
	  Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
	
	  January is the first month of the year.
	
	  (6) 用在某些形容詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:
	
	  The nurse is kind to the sick.
	
	  We should take good care of the old.
	
	  (7) 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中。例如:
	
	  the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。
	
	  (8) 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫婦”。例如:
	
	  the Browns, the whites等。
	
	  3. 不用冠詞的情況
	
	  (1) 某些專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。例如:
	
	  China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。
	
	  (2) 名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代詞時,不用冠詞。例如:
	
	  That is my cap.
	
	  I have some questions.
	
	  Go down this street.
	
	  (3) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時,不用冠詞。
	
	  They are workers.
	
	  We are students.
	
	  (4) 稱呼語前不用冠詞,表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞前也不加冠詞。例如:
	
	  I don’t feel well today, Mother.
	
	  Bush was made president of the U.S.
	
	  (5) 三餐飯的名稱前,球類活動,學(xué)科和節(jié)目名詞前,常不用冠詞。例如:
	
	  I have lunch at home.
	
	  He often plays football after class.
	
	  We have English and maths every day.
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