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歷年中考真題系列賓語(yǔ)從句(含答案解析)(2)

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-21 16:33:43

中考真題

智能內(nèi)容


  第二組試題

  1. 【2019 ? 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?

  —At nine o’clock.

  A. where you have your art lesson

  B. where do you have your art lesson

  C. what time you have your art lesson

  D. what time do you have your art lesson

  2. 【2019 ? 山東省青島市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?

  —It will be sunny.

  A. what will the weather be like

  B. what the weather will be like

  C. when will the weather be sunny

  D. when the weather will be sunny

  3.【2019 ? 山西省中考】 —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________.

  —They can tell parents where their children are.

  A. who invented them

  B. what they are used for

  C. when students wear them

  4. 【2019 ? 江蘇省泰州市】—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ___________.

  —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.

  A. what present I gave her

  B. how I can give her a surprise

  C. if I planned a party for her

  D. where will my family have a big meal

  5. 【2019 ? 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)】—Would you please tell me ___________?

  —It’s Mr. Black’s.

  A. when the robot was bought

  B. who the robot belongs to

  C. why the robot was made

  D. which city the robot was taken to

  6. 【2019 ? 浙江省溫州市】—Could you tell me ___________?

  —You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.

  A. when I should pay for the course

  B. what the best part of the course is

  C. how long the shortest course lasts

  D. where I can go sightseeing after class

  7. 【2019 ? 湖北省武漢市】Rose is wondering ___________.

  A. what is Matt doing

  B. where has Jason gone

  C. when will Aaron leave

  D. who did the washing

  8. 【2019 ? 甘肅省武威市】I wonder ___________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

  A. that    B. if    C. what    D. which

  9. 【2019 ? 湖北省咸寧市】—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.

  —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!

  A. that    B. when    C. whether    D. where

  10.【2019 ? 湖北省襄陽(yáng)市】 —Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square?

  —Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.

  A. when can I get to

  B. why can I get to

  C. where I can get to

  D. how I can get to

  11. 【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.

  A. how happy he is

  B. how happy he was

  C. he is how happy

  D. he was how happy

  12. 【2019 ? 江蘇省宿遷市】—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?

  —He asked me ___________ yesterday afternoon.

  A. why I am absent from school

  B. Why I was absent from school

  C. why am I absent from school

  D. why was I absent from school

  13. 【2019 ? 湖北省宜昌市】—Do you mind telling me ___________?

  —Of course not. Remember "Keep Moving".

  A. how can I lose weight

  B. where can I lose weight

  C. how I can lose weight

  D. where I can lose weight

  14. 【2019 ? 湖南省益陽(yáng)市】—Could you please tell me ___________ I can buy some stamps?

  —Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.

  A. why    B. where    C. when

  15. 【2019 ? 湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市】Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ___________.

  A. how good it is

  B. how good is it

  C. what good it is

  16. 【2019 ? 重慶中考B卷】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?

  —Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.

  A. how can I get to the zoo

  B. how I can get to the zoo

  C. when can I get to the zoo

  D. when I can get to the zoo

  17. 【2019 ? 重慶中考A卷】—Dear friends, do you still remember ___________ three years ago?

  —To realize our dream!

  A. why you came here

  B. why did you come here

  C. how you came here

  D. how did you came here

  18. 【2019 ? 廣東省中考】—Have you decided ___________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

  —This summer holiday.

  A. how are you going to

  B. how you are going to

  C. when are you going to

  D. when you are going to

  19. 【2019 ? 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________?

  —In Taobao.

  A. where did you buy it

  B. when you bought it

  C. where you bought it

  D. when did you buy it

  答案

  1. C【解析】句意:——打擾一下,請(qǐng)你告訴我你幾點(diǎn)上美術(shù)課?——在九點(diǎn)。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B、D;根據(jù)下文At nine o’clock.可知上文是提問(wèn)時(shí)間,用what time引導(dǎo),排除A。根據(jù)題意,故選C。

  2. B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我明天的天氣怎么樣嗎?——天氣將會(huì)晴朗。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,排除A、C;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣狀況,使用"What’s the weather like?"句型,本題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故答案為B。

  3.B【解析】句意:——有的學(xué)校已經(jīng)運(yùn)用了智能的校服。我想知道它們被用來(lái)做什么。——他們能告訴父母他們的孩子在哪兒。who invented them誰(shuí)發(fā)明了他們;what they are used for他們用來(lái)干什么;when students wear them學(xué)生們什么時(shí)候穿他們。根據(jù)下面的答語(yǔ)They can tell parents where their children are可知,題目中問(wèn)的是智能校服的用途,故應(yīng)選B。

  4. B【解析】句意:——下星期五是我母親的生日。我在想怎么給她一個(gè)驚喜。——好孩子!請(qǐng)代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)Next Friday is my mother’s birthday.和I’m thinking about ______. 可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),選項(xiàng)A/C是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),排除;選項(xiàng)D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì),應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。選項(xiàng)B的意思是:我怎么樣才能給她一個(gè)驚喜。這個(gè)驚喜是將要給的。故選B。

  5. B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我機(jī)器人是誰(shuí)的嗎?——根據(jù)答語(yǔ),Mr. Black’的。根據(jù)下文It’s Mr. Black’s.這是布萊克先生的,這里引導(dǎo)詞用who,排除ACD。根據(jù)題意,故選B。

  6. B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我這門(mén)課最棒的部分是什么嗎?——你會(huì)和一個(gè)英國(guó)家庭呆在一起,并參與他們的日常生活?疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ________? 可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句三個(gè)要素:引導(dǎo)詞、陳述句語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為陳述語(yǔ)序,when什么時(shí)候,對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn);what什么,對(duì)事物內(nèi)容提問(wèn);how long多長(zhǎng),是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn);where哪里,是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知這是對(duì)事物內(nèi)容的回答,所以賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用what,故選B。

  7. D【解析】句意:羅斯想知道誰(shuí)洗的衣服。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即"主謂賓"結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)中,主語(yǔ)為Matt,屬于疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu);B項(xiàng)中,主語(yǔ)為Jason,為疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu);C項(xiàng)中,主語(yǔ)為Aaron,屬于疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)中,who作主語(yǔ),did作謂語(yǔ),the washing為賓語(yǔ),是陳述句語(yǔ)序,故選D。

  8. B【解析】句意"我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開(kāi)心"。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義也不做成份;if在從句中不做成份,譯為"是否";C.what在從句中作成份,指物,譯為"什么";which在從句中作成份,譯為"哪一個(gè)"。根據(jù)句子可知,從句中不缺成份,且根據(jù)wonder可知,譯為"是否玩得開(kāi)心",用if,故選B。

  9. C【解析】句意:——我擔(dān)心我能否進(jìn)入一所好的高中。——別緊張。相信你自己!about是介詞,后接賓語(yǔ)從句。A. that當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí),用that引導(dǎo),that不做任何成分,可省略;B. when什么時(shí)候;C. whether是否;D. where哪里。whether引導(dǎo)的從句?梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用。意為"是否"。故選C。

  10.D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎么去南湖廣場(chǎng)嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然可以。你或者騎共享單車(chē)或者乘公共汽車(chē)?疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me ________ the Nanhu Square?可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句三要素是:連接詞、賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,可知A、B選項(xiàng)均是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以排除。where哪里,是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn);how如何、怎樣,是對(duì)方式、方法的提問(wèn);再根據(jù)You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus. 你或者騎自行車(chē)或者乘公共汽車(chē),可知是對(duì)方式的提問(wèn),排除C選項(xiàng);故答案選D。

  11. B【解析】句意:鐘偉告訴他的朋友們,回到家鄉(xiāng)他是多么快樂(lè)?疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)視主句時(shí)態(tài)而定,主句told是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,而AC兩項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可排除。本句是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ),需用"how + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!"結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選B。

  12. B【解析】句意:——王先生剛才問(wèn)你什么?——他問(wèn)我昨天下午為什么沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)?疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序,根CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選B。

  13. C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:——你介意告訴我怎樣才能減肥嗎?——當(dāng)然不。記住"永不止步"。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序,A、B兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,可排除。how怎樣,問(wèn)方式;where在哪里,問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。答語(yǔ)借用安踏的廣告語(yǔ)Keep Moving回答了對(duì)方關(guān)于減肥方法的提問(wèn),根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選C。

  14. B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意:—你能告訴我在哪里能買(mǎi)郵票嗎?—好的,在中心大街的一家郵局。A. why為什么;B. where在哪里;C. when何時(shí)。下文回答了買(mǎi)郵票的地點(diǎn),所以賓語(yǔ)從句中詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn),用where,故選B。

  15. A【解析】句意:生活就像一個(gè)故事。重要的不是它有多長(zhǎng),而是它有多好。is后跟表語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,排除B;how+形容詞或副詞,what+(形容詞)+名詞,good為形容詞形式,故答案為A。

  16. B【解析】句意:——勞駕,你能告訴我怎么去動(dòng)物園嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,4路公共汽車(chē)正好帶你到那兒。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,排除A,C;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)如何去動(dòng)物園,故答案為B。

  17. A【解析】結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可推知,空格處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)原因,故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);又因?yàn)閣hy引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作remember的賓語(yǔ)從句,故why引導(dǎo)的從句要用陳序語(yǔ)序。

  18. D【解析】根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer holiday.可知問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。

  19. C【解析】從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,故先排除A和D。根據(jù)下面的回答In Taobao可知,這里問(wèn)的是在哪里買(mǎi)的,故選C。

  第三組試題

  1. 【2019 ? 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】—Do you know____________?

  —Yes, we’ll take a bus there.

  A. when we will go the museum tomorrow

  B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow

  C. how we will go the museum tomorrow

  D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow

  2. 【2019 ? 黑龍省大慶市】Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?

  A. where is the railway station

  B. how can I get to the railway station

  C. where the railway station is

  D. how do I get to the railway station

  3. 【2019 ? 四川省廣元市】Jerry asked Mike ____________.

  A. where did he come from

  B. where does he come from

  C. where he came from

  4. 【2019 ? 湖北省黃石市】—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.

  —Of course. The high speed train is very fast.

  A. When I can arrive

  B. When can I arrive

  C. whether I can arrive

  D. whether can I arrive

  5. 【2019 ? 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市】Which of the following sentences is correct?

  A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.

  B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.

  C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?

  6. 【2019 ? 甘肅省天水市】The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.

  A. why is he late for class

  B. why he is late for class

  C. why was he late for class

  D. why he was late for class

  7. 【2019 ? 貴州省貴陽(yáng)市】Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________.

  A. how he can make it

  B. how can he make it

  C. how will he make it

  8. 【2019 ? 廣西省河池市】My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.

  A. how will he go to Shanghai

  B. how he will go to Shanghai

  C. how has he gone to Shanghai

  D. how he has gone to Shanghai

  9. 【2019 ? 江蘇省南通市】—Could you please tell me ____________?

  —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.

  A. if the scarf looked nice on me

  B. what’s the new product like

  C. that Guilin is worth visiting

  D. how I can order a robot online

  10. 【2019 ? 四川省內(nèi)江市】Could you tell me ____________ this morning?

  A. what time you had breakfast

  B. where have you been

  C. how did you get there

  D. why will you leave earlier

  11. 【2019 ? 江蘇省無(wú)錫市】You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!

  A. how much it will cost.

  B. how long it will take us

  C. how much will it cost

  D. how long will it take us

  12. 【2019 ? 江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市】—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?

  —I don’t think ____________.

  A. if it comes true

  B. that it will come true

  C. why it will come true

  D. how does it come true

  13. 【2019 ? 云南省昆明市】 In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .

  A. what was Kunming most famous for

  B. what Kunming was most famous for

  C. whether is summer a good time to come

  D. whether summer is a good time to come

  14.【2019 ? 四川省遂寧市】 Could you tell me ____________?

  A. when will they leave Beijing

  B. when would they leave Beijing

  C. when they will leave Beijing

  D. when they would leave Beijing

  15. 【2019 ? 四川省達(dá)州市】—Linda, could you remember __________?

  —Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?

  A. where are we going after exam

  B. where we are going after the exam

  C. where are we going to after the exam

  D. where we are going to after the exam

  16. 【2019 ? 青海省中考】—I don’ t know __________ we will go.

  —Why not?We will go to the beach for a picnic.

  A. Where    B. When    C. how

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