來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 15:34:27
2. listen
listen 是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“聽,傾聽”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作,后面接賓語時(shí)要加上介詞to。
例如:
We should listen to the teacher carefully.
我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講課。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden.
聽! 有人在花園里唱歌。
拓展:hear, listen和sound的辨析
三個(gè)詞都有“聽”的意思,具體區(qū)別如下:
hear 意思是“聽說,聽到”,側(cè)重聽到的內(nèi)容。例如:
I heard someone cry in the next room last night.
昨晚我聽見有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“聽”,側(cè)重聽的動(dòng)作。例如:
Listen! Someone is crying.聽!有人在哭。
sound作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)是連系動(dòng)詞,意為“聽起來”,后面跟形容詞作表語,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:It sounds good! 聽起來不錯(cuò)!
3. relax
relax 作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“放松, 休息,使輕松”,第三人稱單數(shù)為relaxes。例如:
You work too hard; you should relax yourself.
你工作太努力了,你應(yīng)該放松一下你自己。
This song relaxes me. 這首歌使我心情舒暢。
拓展:
1)relaxed形容詞,意為“感到輕松的”,常修飾人做表語。例如:
He is relaxed after listening to music.
聽完音樂后,他感到輕松。
2)relaxing 也是形容詞,意為“令人輕松的”,常用來修飾物或者事情,可以作表語也可以作定語。例如:
It’s a relaxing trip. 這是一次令人輕松的旅行。
The film is very relaxing. 這部電影很令人放松。
4. on time&in time
on time 意為“按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)”,指按照規(guī)定的時(shí)間或者指定的時(shí)間做某事;而in time指“及時(shí)”,指不遲到或在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之前或者接近所規(guī)定的時(shí)間做某事。例如:
We must arrive there on time.
我們必須按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。
At last, the police arrived there in time.
最后警察及時(shí)趕到了那里。
5. wear, put on, dress&in
1)wear是動(dòng)詞,它的意思是“穿”,它表示狀態(tài)。例如:
My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿著T恤衫。
2)put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示動(dòng)作。例如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat please.
外面非常冷,請(qǐng)穿上你的大衣。
3)dress 作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“為……穿衣”后接反身代詞或人,也可以不接賓語。例如:
Can you dress the baby for me?
你能幫我給孩子穿衣服嗎?
4)in 表示穿著的狀態(tài),后接顏色或服裝。例如:
The girl in red is my sister. 穿紅衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩兒很漂亮。
6. strict
strict 形容詞,意為“嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的”,在句子中可以做表語、定語。常用短語be strict with sb. 意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”;be strict in sth. 意為“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”。例如:
She is a strict teacher.
她是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的老師。
She is strict with her students and strict in her work.
她對(duì)她的學(xué)生和工作要求嚴(yán)格。
7. bring
bring 動(dòng)詞,意為“帶來;拿來”。例如:
Bring your English book to my office.
把你的英語書帶到我辦公室里來。
辨析:bring&take
1)bring指從別處將某人或者某物帶到說話人所在的地方。例如:
Please bring your family photo tomorrow.
明天請(qǐng)把你的全家福帶過來。
2)take 意為“帶走,拿走”時(shí),指把某人或者某物從說話人所在地帶走。例如:
His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends.
他爸爸周末經(jīng)常帶他去動(dòng)物園。
8. outside
1)outside 副詞,意為“在外面”,反義詞是inside。例如:
Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去,天氣太冷了。
2)outside還可以做介詞, 意為“在……外面”。例如:
There is a new car outside the house. 房子外邊有一輛新車。
3) outside 作名詞,意為“外部,外表”。例如:
The outside of the house is red. 這個(gè)房子的外部是紅色的。
辨析:作副詞時(shí)out 與outside的區(qū)別
拓展:go out的用法
1) 外出,或者指“參加社交活動(dòng),外出交際或娛樂”。例如:
Mary goes out a lot on Sundays.
每逢周日,瑪麗的應(yīng)酬非常多。
2) 出去。例如:
Let’s go out for a walk. 讓我們出去散步吧。
3) 出國(guó),移居國(guó)外。例如:
He went out to Canada two years ago. 他兩年前移居加拿大了。
4) 過時(shí),不流行。例如:
This kind of shoes went out last year. 這款鞋去年就過時(shí)了。
9. dish
1) dish 名詞,意為“碟,盤”,做餐具講時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,其前常加the。do the dishes 相當(dāng)于wash the dishes,意為“清洗餐具”。例如:
It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天輪到你洗碗了。
2)dish 還可用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“菜肴,一道菜”。例如:
He likes cold dishes. 他喜歡涼菜。
辨析:dish&plate
dish和plate都是“盤,碟”的意思,它們的區(qū)別在于:
dish 可以泛指就餐時(shí)所用的餐具,包括盤、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等,特指較深的盤子。例如:
Please dry the dishes and put them away.
請(qǐng)你把餐具擦干, 收拾好。
plate 指較平的盤子、碟子, 可用來盛湯,也可用來裝菜。例如:
Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to us.
主人十分慷慨, 給我們裝了一盤食物。
10. practice
1)practice 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“練習(xí),訓(xùn)練”,其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語。例如:
I often practice my English in the morning.
我經(jīng)常在早上練習(xí)英語。
He practices playing the piano every day.
他每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
2)practice 作名詞,意為“練習(xí),實(shí)踐”,是不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.
彈鋼琴需要多加練習(xí)。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
11. follow
follow 動(dòng)詞,意為“遵循,跟隨”。follow the rules 意為“遵守規(guī)則”。例如:
You must follow the school rules.
你必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度。
拓展:follow常見的其他用法有:
1) 跟隨,跟著。例如:
Please follow me. I’ll show you the way.
請(qǐng)跟我走,我來給你帶路。
2) 明白,領(lǐng)悟。例如:
You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you.
你講的太快,我們不太懂你的意思。
3) 表示“沿……而行”。例如:
follow the road 沿路而行
12. feel
1)feel作行為動(dòng)詞,意為“覺得,認(rèn)為”。例如:
How do you feel today? 今天你感覺怎樣?
I feel that you will win. 我感覺你會(huì)贏。
2)feel 作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“感覺,摸起來”,其后跟形容詞作表語。例如:
I feel happy today. 我今天感覺很高興。
Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起來很涼。
練一練:
、. 根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
1. We must f______ the rules in the school.
2. Today is my birthday. I f______ very happy.
3. Don’t stand o_____! Come in, please!
4. He is very lazy. He’s always l______ for school.
5. Don’t f_____ with each other.
6. -When do you a______ at school? -At half past seven.
7. Can we l______ to the music?
8. The room is very d______, so you must clean it.
9. He has to do his homework b______ dinner.
10. Do you do the d______ after dinner?
、. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. We have to ______ (wear) uniforms to school every day.
2. Jim ______ (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed.
3. My mother often asks me to practice_______ (play) the violin.
4. Don’t ______ (bring) music players to school.
5. Don’t be_____( noise) in the library.
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