來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-07 17:34:24
考點(diǎn)二:there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)
be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)(there is/are)、過(guò)去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been);還可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。
考點(diǎn)三:there be 句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:be (not) there?
考點(diǎn)四:there be 句型的主謂一致:
There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。
考點(diǎn)五:there be 句型用的其他動(dòng)詞:
there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be等。如:
There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黃岡)
A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are
剖析:根據(jù)就近原則,首先排除B、D,而 there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等,所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí),故C也不正確。
注意事項(xiàng):there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 如:
He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。
There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。
(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí),There be 句型與其可互換。如:
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。
No.3
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.
2.There are many apples in the box.
II. 對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)。
3.There are seven days in a week.
4.There are lots of books in our library.
5.There is a knife over there.
6.There is a little milk in the glass.
Ⅲ. 漢譯英。
7.房子前面有一輛小汽車(chē)。
8.今晚不開(kāi)會(huì)。
9.我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?
10.山腳下有一棵大樹(shù)。
11.你們班有多少學(xué)生?
12.桌子上放著什么?
13.你丟的那個(gè)錢(qián)包里有多少錢(qián)?
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