第4講：副詞

 

　　學(xué)完了形容詞，副詞講解起來會(huì)更容易一些。一般認(rèn)為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞，如形容詞quick

 

　　加上-ly變成副詞quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 雖然以 ly 結(jié)尾，但實(shí)則是形容詞，She is friendly to me (她對我很友好。)可千萬不要誤認(rèn)為是副詞喲！

 

　　副詞可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，這些用法相信大家已經(jīng)掌握。那我們挑選一下易混、易用錯(cuò)的來詳細(xì)講解一下。

 

　　already 和 yet ：

 

　　Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 這句話中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事嗎？原來already和yet意思雖然相同，但用法有點(diǎn)小區(qū)別。表示事情早已發(fā)生或提前發(fā)生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑問句。含有already的肯定句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要將already 變?yōu)閥et，且放在句尾。yet表示預(yù)料要發(fā)生的事未發(fā)生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。

 

　　還迷糊嗎？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句嘍。

 

　　hard 和 hardly：

 

　　hard，hardly 兩者雖然只有-ly之差，意義卻大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使勁，努力，"如：He

 

　　works very hard.(他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。) 而hardly為否定副詞，表示"幾乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .（這箱子是那么沉，他幾乎搬不動(dòng)。）

 

　　ago 和 before：

 

　　ago 不能單獨(dú)使用，應(yīng)與three days (months , weeks)等連用, 而且和動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)連用。如： I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段時(shí)間"時(shí)，指"距這段時(shí)間以前"，和過去完成時(shí)連用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.（他說他兩天前已完成了工作。） 如果before單獨(dú)使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成時(shí)連用。如：I have seen the film before.（我以前沒看過這部電影。）

 

　　farther 和 further:

 

　　far 有兩種比較級，farther，further. 在英語中兩者都可指距離。如： He runs farther than she does.（他比她跑得遠(yuǎn)。）在美語中，farther 表示距離，further表示進(jìn)一步。 如： I have nothing further to say.（我沒什么要說的了。）

 

　　至于副詞的比較級和最高級問題，參照形容詞的就OK了。

 

　　試試趁熱打鐵如何？

 

　　練習(xí)：

 

　　1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

 

　　A. away him from

 

　　B. him away from the

 

　　C. away him out of

 

　　D. him away from

 

　　2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

 

　　A. Luck

 

　　B. Lucky

 

　　C. Luckily

 

　　D. Luckly

 

　　3.－Are you feeling ____?

 

　�。璝es，I'm fine now.

 

　　A. any well

 

　　B.any better

 

　　C.quite good

 

　　D.quite better

 

　　4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

 

　　A. the less we liked it

 

　　B. we like it less

 

　　C. better we like it

 

　　D. it looked better

 

　　5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

 

　　A. as twice many

 

　　B. as many twice

 

　　C. twice as many

 

　　D. twice many as

 

　　6. Our English needs to be______improved.

 

　　A. farther

 

　　B. farthest

 

　　C. further

 

　　D. far

 

　　7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

 

　　A. a few

 

　　B. much

 

　　C. a little

 

　　D. little

 

　　8. He is running _______now.

 

　　A. more slowly and more slowly

 

　　B. slowlier and slowlier

 

　　C. more and more slowly

 

　　D. slowly and slowly

 

　　9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

 

　　A. quite

 

　　B. very

 

　　C. even

 

　　D. much more

 

　　10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

 

　　A. far

 

　　B. farther

 

　　C. further

 

　　D. farthest

 

　　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：

 

　　1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on?

 

　　A. ask

 

　　B. answer

 

　　C. speak

 

　　D. tell

 

　　2. Tickets, please. May I ______your ticket please, madam?

 

　　A. show

 

　　B. watch

 

　　C. find

 

　　D.see

 

　　3. It's not good to ______when you are waiting for a bus.

 

　　A. stand in line

 

　　B. get on well

 

　　C. jump the queue

 

　　D. wait for your turn

 

　　4. It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________.

 

　　A. at times

 

　　B. all the time

 

　　C. more or less

 

　　D. right away

 

　　5. I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in your size.

 

　　A. paid for

 

　　B. put on

 

　　C. sold out

 

　　D. put away

 

　　6. Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one.

 

　　A. broken

 

　　B. long

 

　　C. cheap

 

　　D. here

 

　　7. You can often buy things from their shop _______home.

 

　　A. of the way

 

　　B. by the way

 

　　C. another way of

 

　　D. on your way

 

　　8. The teacher in the school library is very________. You must return your library book on time!

 

　　A. kind

 

　　B. lonely

 

　　C. strict

 

　　D. polite

 

　　9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____.

 

　　A. space

 

　　B. place

 

　　C. room

 

　　D. universe

 

　　10. I like the sweater, but it ________too much.

 

　　A. uses

 

　　B. takes

 

　　C. costs

 

　　D. spends

 

　　11. Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.

 

　　A. each

 

　　B. all

 

　　C. either

 

　　D. both

 

　　12. The ice is very thin. It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.

 

　　A. so, that

 

　　B. as, as

 

　　C. from, to

 

　　D. too, to

 

　　13. One day his mother was ill. She ______a doctor.

 

　　A. sent for

 

　　B. sent away

 

　　C. sent up

 

　　D. fell behind

 

　　14. He _______the radio and listened to the music.

 

　　A. opened

 

　　B. turned on

 

　　C. turned off

 

　　D. closed

 

　　15. The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: " There's nothing much wrong with you."

 

　　A. watched

 

　　B. operated

 

　　C. looked over

 

　　D. looked after