先后順序

　　句型[… first, …, second, …, third, …, lastly, …][… One, …, Two, …, Three, …, Four, …]

　　[… first (firstly), …, secondly, …, thirdly, …, lastly, …]

　　1. Tom brown is well known in this city. (First) He has been a member of the city council for many years. Secondly, and far more importantly, he is a football player of national reputation.

　　2. First, I wish both of you good health. Second, I wish both of you success in your work; and third, I wish both of you good luck in everything.

　　3. What do we need in order to really win? We need three things: first-arms, second-arms, third-arms and arms again.

　　句型 [First / At first / First of all…, soon/afterwards …, then / later / lately…, finally / eventually / at last…]

　　1. First think, (and) then speak. 2. At first you may find it hard, but it will soon become easy.

　　3. I think this first day of our vacation is going to be very enjoyable for us. We'll probably first play a game of tennis. Afterwards we'll take a shower. Then we'll do some sun-bathing on the beach. Eventually, we'll take a walk into town.

　　4. First he goes to Paris, then he goes to Brussels, then he makes up his mind to go to Paris again, and then finally decides to come home.

　　5. First, the senses are to be set to work; then, memory; and., at last, understanding and judgment.

　　句型[To begin with / At the beginning…, next / secondly / the second point …, furthermore / moreover …, finally /the final point / and to conclude …]

　　1. To begin with, he is too young; secondly, he has not finished his studies.

　　2. They cannot agree. To begin with, they quarrel. Next, they call each other names. Finally, they fight each other with their spears. 3. At the beginning he showed some reluctance, but finally consented.

　　4. Taking the picture is mainly a question of speed, first in selecting the subject, next in focusing the camera, furthermore, in taking the actual picture and finally in handing out the card.

　　[注] 這種常見的呼應(yīng)承接方式：1) 開頭用語： To begin with, we may say that… I want to begin by saying…

　　The first thing I want to say… At first I want to say…

　　2) 中間承接用語： Next, beg to point out that… The next point I must make is… Another thing is: …

　　There still another thing: … I want to make one more point…

　　3) 結(jié)束用語： I will sum up by saying… I will conclude by saying… The final point is…

　　The final thing I want to say is this…

　　修飾限制

　　句型[… the same+名詞+as / that+從句]

　　1. This is the same bag as(相似)/ that (同一) I lost yesterday.

　　2. Is this the same as you showed me before? 3. I am of the same opinion as you (are of the opinion).

　　4. He is of about the same age as you (are of the age).

　　5. This is the same (=very) man that I met the other day.

　　6. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.

　　7. This is but an expression of revisionism, the same revisionism that Lenin fought.

　　[注] 本句型中as有時(shí)可以當(dāng)that用， 如： We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.

　　如果the same表示"同一"時(shí)，后接with+名詞， 如：I came in the same bus with him.

　　They are in the same class with us.

　　句型[… such…+名詞+as+名詞或從句]

　　1. There is no such place as you dream of in all this world. 2. I like such fine city as Beijing.

　　3. This was such a mere platitude as almost to go without saying.

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