過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　1. 概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

　　2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.

　　3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do；②would + do.

　　否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放于句首；②would 提到句首。

　　4. 用法

　　1) “would+動(dòng)詞原形”常表示主觀意愿的將來(lái)。例如：

　　He said he would come to see me.

　　他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。

　　He told me he would go to Beijing.

　　他告訴我他將去北京。

　　2) “was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：

　　She said she was going to start off at once.

　　她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。

　　I was told that he was going to return home.

　　有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。

　　此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來(lái)看，很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。例如：

　　It seemed as if it was going to rain.

　　看來(lái)好像要下雨。

　　3) come， go， leave， arrive， start等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。例如：

　　He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

　　他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。

　　She told me she was coming to see me.

　　她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。

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