新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開(kāi)始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了各學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)攻略,主要包括中考必考點(diǎn)、中考?贾R(shí)點(diǎn)、各科復(fù)習(xí)方法、考試答題技巧等內(nèi)容,幫助各位考生梳理知識(shí)脈絡(luò),理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!下面是《2018中考英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》,僅供參考!
過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法
1. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即發(fā)生在"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"。如:
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
我醒來(lái)時(shí),雨已經(jīng)停了。(主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"過(guò)去的過(guò)去")
2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),表示的是"過(guò)去的過(guò)去",只有和過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才使用它。如:
He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 發(fā)生在 told 之前 )
3. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)需要與一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,它不能離開(kāi)過(guò)去時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。此時(shí)多與 already , yet , still , just , before , never 等時(shí)間副詞及 by , before , until 等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。
如:Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.
Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.
4. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間,而且動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束,仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。
如: By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. ( had worked 已有了 20 年,還有繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的可能)
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