來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng)整合 作者:碧月風(fēng)荷 2011-03-01 16:57:00
句子類型
1.從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,英語(yǔ)的句子可分為三種類型:簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。
2.簡(jiǎn)單句:由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))構(gòu)成的句子叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句有六種句型:
型號(hào) 句型 例 子
1 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(+狀語(yǔ)) The Frenchman coughed badly at night. / The city lies in a valley .
2 主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) That is a map of China. / That piece of meat looks quite good. / It sounds like the singing of rails .
3 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) You're doing the right thing. / Jack likes to stay at home and play by himself .
4 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) Can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace ? / It took me a week to finish the work.
5 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) We call him Li Ming . / The rich man asked the singer to come up to the sitting room .
6 There +be+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ) There are some flowers on the teacher's desk . / There are 365 days in a year .
3.并列句:由并列連詞把兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起構(gòu)成的句子。常用的并列連詞有and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet, neither…nor, either…or, still, however, not only…but also等。并列句的結(jié)構(gòu):簡(jiǎn)單句+并列詞+簡(jiǎn)單。
Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus . / We love peace but we are not afraid of war . / He must be ill, for he is absent today .
She has not only knowledge, but also experience . / He was ill, so he didn't go to school. / Work hard, and you will succeed .
4.復(fù)合句:由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫做復(fù)合句。主句是句子的主體,從句只用作句子的一個(gè)成分,不能獨(dú)立。從句可以擔(dān)任復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)從句)、表語(yǔ)(表語(yǔ)從句)、賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)從句)、定語(yǔ)(定語(yǔ)從句)、狀語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ)從句)。中學(xué)階段主要學(xué)習(xí)含有狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
A.狀語(yǔ)從句:在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)它表示的意思的不同可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、比較(或方式)和條件等類。
○1 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:由when, while, as, the moment, the minute, once, whenever, before, after, till(until), since, as soon as等連詞引導(dǎo)。
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